THE IMPACT OF WIND ON PARTICLE MASS CONCENTRATIONS IN FOUR EUROPEAN URBAN AREAS

被引：0

作者：

Lianou, M. ^{[1
]}

Chalbot, M-C. ^{[1
,2
]}

Vei, I-C. ^{[1
]}

Kotronarou, A. ^{[1
]}

Kavouras, I. G. ^{[1
,2
]}

Hoek, G. ^{[3
]}

Hameri, K. ^{[4
]}

Harrison, R. M. ^{[5
,6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Natl Observ Athens, Inst Environm Res & Sustainable Dev, Athens, Greece

[2] Univ Arkansas Med Sci, Dept Environm & Occupat Hlth, Little Rock, AR 72205 USA

[3] Univ Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Studies, Utrecht, Netherlands

[4] Univ Helsinki, Dept Phys, Helsinki, Finland

[5] Univ Birmingham, Sch Geog Earth & Environm Sci, Edgabston, England

[6] King Abdulaziz Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

[7] King Abdulaziz Univ, Ctr Excellence Environm Studies, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

来源：

GLOBAL NEST JOURNAL | 2013年 / 15卷 / 02期

关键词：

Fine aerosol; coarse aerosol; harbors; regression analysis; shipping emissions; AIR-POLLUTION; EMISSIONS; PM10; AEROSOLS; CITIES; NUMBER; SHIPS; PORTS; PM2.5;

D O I：

暂无

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

The impacts of wind conditions to fine and coarse particle mass concentrations at four European urban centers, by multivariate regression analysis of particle measurements against categorized wind (direction and speed) conditions were estimated. Statistically significant associations (both positive and negative) were observed for all urban areas. Both fine and coarse particle mass concentrations were decreased for moderate and strong winds (speed > 2.2 m s(-1)) in Athens and Helsinki. Weak winds had a positive influence on particle mass, accounting for up to 40% of fine particles in Athens. For the three coastal urban areas (Amsterdam, Athens and Helsinki), positive correlations were observed for sectors encompassing ports and areas with intense marine traffic. For Birmingham, the association of both particle fractions with the eastern sector indicated the influence of emissions from central UK and continental Europe. The method described here may be used to screen the orientation of sources near receptor sites.

引用

页码：188 / 194

页数：7

共 22 条

[11] Dependence of home outdoor particulate mass and number concentrations on residential and traffic features in urban areas [J].

Lianou, Maria ;

Chalbot, Marie-Cecile ;

Kotronarou, Anastasia ;

Kavouras, Ilias G. ;

Karakatsani, Anna ;

Katsouyanni, Klea ;

Puustinnen, Arto ;

Hameri, Kaarle ;

Vallius, Marko ;

Pekkanen, Juha ;

Meddings, Claire ;

Harrison, Roy M. ;

Thomas, Steve ;

Ayres, Jon G. ;

ten Brink, Harry ;

Kos, Gerard ;

Meliefste, Kees ;

de Hartog, Jeroen J. ;

Hoek, Gerard .

JOURNAL OF THE AIR & WASTE MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION, 2007, 57 (12) :1507-1517

[12] Temporal variations of atmospheric aerosol in four European urban areas [J].

Lianou, Maria ;

Chalbot, Marie-Cecile ;

Kavouras, Ilias G. ;

Kotronarou, Anastasia ;

Karakatsani, Anna ;

Analytis, Antonis ;

Katsouyanni, Klea ;

Puustinen, Arto ;

Hameri, Kaarle ;

Vallius, Marko ;

Pekkanen, Juha ;

Meddings, Claire ;

Harrison, Roy M. ;

Ayres, Jon G. ;

ten Brick, Harry ;

Kos, Gerard ;

Meliefste, Kees ;

de Hartog, Jeroen ;

Hoek, Gerard .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2011, 18 (07) :1202-1212

[13] The contribution of ship emissions to air pollution in the North Sea regions [J].

Matthias, Volker ;

Bewersdorff, Ines ;

Aulinger, Armin ;

Quante, Markus .

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION, 2010, 158 (06) :2241-2250

[14] Characterisation of particulate matter and gaseous emissions from a large ship diesel engine [J].

Moldanova, Jana ;

Fridell, Erik ;

Popovicheva, Olga ;

Demirdjian, Benjamin ;

Tishkova, Victoria ;

Faccinetto, Alessandro ;

Focsa, Cristian .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2009, 43 (16) :2632-2641

[15] Characterisation of dust material emitted during harbour operations (HADA Project) [J].

Moreno, N. ;

Alastuey, A. ;

Querol, X. ;

Artinano, B. ;

Guerra, A. ;

Luaces, J. A. ;

Lorente, A. ;

Basora, J. .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2007, 41 (30) :6331-6343

[16] PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF AEROSOLS OVER THE NORTHEAST ATLANTIC - EVIDENCE FOR WIND-SPEED-RELATED SUBMICRON SEA-SALT AEROSOL PRODUCTION [J].

ODOWD, CD ;

SMITH, MH .

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES, 1993, 98 (D1) :1137-1149

[17] Source apportionment of PM10 and PM2.5 at multiple sites in the strait of Gibraltar by PMF: impact of shipping emissions [J].

Pandolfi, Marco ;

Gonzalez-Castanedo, Yolanda ;

Alastuey, Andres ;

de la Rosa, Jesus D. ;

Mantilla, Enrique ;

Sanchez de la Campa, A. ;

Querol, Xavier ;

Pey, Jorge ;

Amato, Fulvio ;

Moreno, Teresa .

ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH, 2011, 18 (02) :260-269

[18] Spatial variation of particle number and mass over four European cities [J].

Puustinen, Arto ;

Hämeri, Kaarle ;

Pekkanen, Juha ;

Kulmala, Markku ;

De Hartog, Jeroen ;

Meliefste, Kees ;

Ten Brink, Harry ;

Kos, Gerard ;

Katsouyanni, Klea ;

Karakatsani, Anna ;

Kotronarou, Anastasia ;

Kavouras, Ilias ;

Meddings, Claire ;

Thomas, Steve ;

Harrison, Roy M. ;

Ayres, Jon G. ;

Van der Zee, Saskia ;

Hoek, Gerard .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2007, 41 (31) :6622-6636

[19] Air pollution from ships in three Danish ports [J].

Saxe, H ;

Larsen, T .

ATMOSPHERIC ENVIRONMENT, 2004, 38 (24) :4057-4067

[20] Modelling the impact of sea-salt particles on the exceedances of daily PM10 air quality standards in the Netherlands [J].

van Jaarsveld, J. A. ;

Klimov, D. .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENT AND POLLUTION, 2011, 44 (1-4) :217-225

← 1 2 3 →