Three Component Coupling of α-Iminoesters via Umpolung Addition of Organometals: Synthesis of α,α-Disubstituted α-Amino Acids

被引:74
作者
Dickstein, Joshua S. [1 ]
Fennie, Michael W. [1 ]
Norman, Amber L. [1 ]
Paulose, Betty J. [1 ]
Kozlowski, Marisa C. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Dept Chem, Roy & Diana Vagelos Labs, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja8073006
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The synthesis of alpha,alpha-disubstituted alpha-amino acids by means of a three component coupling is reported. The coupling occurs through umpolung addition of organometallic reagents to the nitrogen of alpha-iminoesters. The resulting enolate intermediates subsequently react with electrophiles (aldehydes, imines, alpha,beta-unsaturated nitro, alkyl halides, acyl cyanides) to form a quaternary center. Tethering of the electrophile and nucleophile components provides cyclic alpha,alpha-disubstituted alpha-amino acid derivatives.
引用
收藏
页码:15794 / +
页数:3
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