Disambiguating Dependency and Attachment Among Conjugally Bereaved Adults

被引:7
作者
Denckla, Christy A. [1 ]
Bornstein, Robert F. [1 ]
Mancini, Anthony D. [2 ]
Bonanno, George A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Adelphi Univ, Gordon F Derner Inst Adv Psychol Studies, Garden City, NY USA
[2] Pace Univ, Dept Psychol, New York, NY 10038 USA
[3] Columbia Univ, Coll Teachers, New York, NY 10027 USA
关键词
dependency; detachment; attachment; bereavement; prolonged grief; RELATIONSHIP PROFILE TEST; INTERPERSONAL DEPENDENCY; CONSTRUCT-VALIDITY; COMPLICATED GRIEF; HEALTH; PERSONALITY; RESILIENCE; ADJUSTMENT; DETACHMENT; AVOIDANCE;
D O I
10.1080/15325024.2014.949148
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
This study aims to investigate the effects of dependency and attachment in adjusting to the loss of a loved one by directly comparing the relative contribution of each to bereavement outcomes among midlife adults. Comparisons among attachment and dependency are made using models that control for attachment among three groups of bereaved adults (N=102): prolonged grievers (n=25), resolved grievers (n=41), and a married comparison group (n=36). Prolonged grievers displayed higher marginal means of dysfunctional detachment dependency and lower marginal means of healthy dependency compared to resolved grievers and married adults, even when controlling for attachment style. Findings suggest that attachment and dependency predict unique domains of grief outcome.
引用
收藏
页码:468 / 483
页数:16
相关论文
共 45 条
  • [1] Insecure attachment, gender roles, and interpersonal dependency in the Basque Country
    Alonso-Arbiol, I
    Shaver, PR
    Yárnoz, S
    [J]. PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS, 2002, 9 (04) : 479 - 490
  • [2] ATTACHMENT DETACHMENT, DIRECTIVENESS RECEPTIVENESS - A SYSTEM FOR CLASSIFYING INTERPERSONAL ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR
    BIRTCHNELL, J
    [J]. BRITISH JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1987, 60 : 17 - 27
  • [3] Perceptions of family relationships associated with husbands ambivalence and dependency in anticipating losing their wives to metastatic/recurrent breast cancer
    Blake-Mortimer, J
    Koopman, C
    Spiegel, D
    Field, N
    Horowitz, M
    [J]. JOURNAL OF LOSS & TRAUMA, 2003, 8 (02) : 139 - 147
  • [4] Bonanno G., 2009, The other side of sadness: What the new science of bereavement tells us about life after loss
  • [5] Resilience to loss and chronic grief: A prospective study from preloss to 18-months postloss
    Bonanno, GA
    Wortman, CB
    Lehman, DR
    Tweed, RG
    Haring, M
    Sonnega, J
    Carr, D
    Nesse, RM
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 83 (05) : 1150 - 1164
  • [6] WHEN AVOIDING UNPLEASANT EMOTIONS MIGHT NOT BE SUCH A BAD THING - VERBAL-AUTONOMIC RESPONSE DISSOCIATION AND MIDLIFE CONJUGAL BEREAVEMENT
    BONANNO, GA
    HOLEN, A
    KELTNER, D
    HOROWITZ, MJ
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1995, 69 (05) : 975 - 989
  • [7] Depathologizing dependency
    Bornstein, RF
    [J]. JOURNAL OF NERVOUS AND MENTAL DISEASE, 1998, 186 (02) : 67 - 73
  • [8] The dependent patient: Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment
    Bornstein, RF
    [J]. PROFESSIONAL PSYCHOLOGY-RESEARCH AND PRACTICE, 2005, 36 (01) : 82 - 89
  • [9] Construct validity of the Relationship Profile Test: A self-report measure of dependency-detachment
    Bornstein, RF
    Languirand, MA
    Geiselman, KJ
    Creighton, JA
    West, MA
    Gallagher, HA
    Eisenhart, EA
    [J]. JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT, 2003, 80 (01) : 64 - 74
  • [10] Construct validity of the relationship profile test - Links with attachment, identity, relatedness, and affect
    Bornstein, RF
    Geiselman, KJ
    Eisenhart, EA
    Languirand, MA
    [J]. ASSESSMENT, 2002, 9 (04) : 373 - 381