Trapped Antihydrogen in Its Ground State

被引:159
作者
Gabrielse, G. [1 ]
Kalra, R. [1 ]
Kolthammer, W. S. [1 ]
McConnell, R. [1 ]
Richerme, P. [1 ]
Grzonka, D. [2 ]
Oelert, W. [2 ]
Sefzick, T. [2 ]
Zielinski, M. [2 ]
Fitzakerley, D. W. [3 ]
George, M. C. [3 ]
Hessels, E. A. [3 ]
Storry, C. H. [3 ]
Weel, M. [3 ]
Muellers, A. [4 ,5 ]
Walz, J. [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Forschungszentrum Julich, IKP, D-52425 Julich, Germany
[3] York Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, N York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada
[4] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Phys, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
[5] Helmholtz Inst Mainz, D-55099 Mainz, Germany
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会;
关键词
SPECTROSCOPY; ATOMS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.113002
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Antihydrogen atoms ((H) over bar) are confined in an Ioffe trap for 15-1000 s-long enough to ensure that they reach their ground state. Though reproducibility challenges remain in making large numbers of cold antiprotons ((p) over bar) and positrons (e(+)) interact, 5 +/- 1 simultaneously confined ground-state atoms are produced and observed on average, substantially more than previously reported. Increases in the number of simultaneously trapped (H) over bar are critical if laser cooling of trapped (H) over bar is to be demonstrated and spectroscopic studies at interesting levels of precision are to be carried out.
引用
收藏
页数:4
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   Production and detection of cold antihydrogen atoms [J].
Amoretti, M ;
Amsler, C ;
Bonomi, G ;
Bouchta, A ;
Bowe, P ;
Carraro, C ;
Cesar, CL ;
Charlton, M ;
Collier, MJT ;
Doser, M ;
Filippini, V ;
Fine, KS ;
Fontana, A ;
Fujiwara, MC ;
Funakoshi, R ;
Genova, P ;
Hangst, JS ;
Hayano, RS ;
Holzscheiter, MH ;
Jorgensen, LV ;
Lagomarsino, V ;
Landua, R ;
Lindelöf, D ;
Rizzini, EL ;
Macri, M ;
Madsen, N ;
Manuzio, G ;
Marchesotti, M ;
Montagna, P ;
Pruys, H ;
Regenfus, C ;
Riedler, P ;
Rochet, J ;
Rotondi, A ;
Rouleau, G ;
Testera, G ;
Variola, A ;
Watson, TL ;
van der Werf, DP .
NATURE, 2002, 419 (6906) :456-459
[2]  
Andresen GB, 2011, NAT PHYS, V7, P558, DOI [10.1038/nphys2025, 10.1038/NPHYS2025]
[3]   Autoresonant Excitation of Antiproton Plasmas [J].
Andresen, G. B. ;
Ashkezari, M. D. ;
Baquero-Ruiz, M. ;
Bertsche, W. ;
Bowe, P. D. ;
Butler, E. ;
Carpenter, P. T. ;
Cesar, C. L. ;
Chapman, S. ;
Charlton, M. ;
Fajans, J. ;
Friesen, T. ;
Fujiwara, M. C. ;
Gill, D. R. ;
Hangst, J. S. ;
Hardy, W. N. ;
Hayden, M. E. ;
Humphries, A. J. ;
Hurt, J. L. ;
Hydomako, R. ;
Jonsell, S. ;
Madsen, N. ;
Menary, S. ;
Nolan, P. ;
Olchanski, K. ;
Olin, A. ;
Povilus, A. ;
Pusa, P. ;
Robicheaux, F. ;
Sarid, E. ;
Silveira, D. M. ;
So, C. ;
Storey, J. W. ;
Thompson, R. I. ;
van der Werf, D. P. ;
Wurtele, J. S. ;
Yamazaki, Y. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 106 (02)
[4]   Two-photon spectroscopy of trapped atomic hydrogen [J].
Cesar, CL ;
Fried, DG ;
Killian, TC ;
Polcyn, AD ;
Sandberg, JC ;
Yu, IA ;
Greytak, TJ ;
Kleppner, D ;
Doyle, JM .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1996, 77 (02) :255-258
[5]   Antihydrogen production within a Penning-Ioffe trap [J].
Gabrielse, G. ;
Larochelle, P. ;
Le Sage, D. ;
Levitt, B. ;
Kolthammer, W. S. ;
McConnell, R. ;
Richerme, P. ;
Wrubel, J. ;
Speck, A. ;
George, M. C. ;
Grzonka, D. ;
Oelert, W. ;
Sefzick, T. ;
Zhang, Z. ;
Carew, A. ;
Comeau, D. ;
Hessels, E. A. ;
Storry, C. H. ;
Weel, M. ;
Walz, J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (11)
[6]   Background-free observation of cold antihydrogen with field-ionization analysis of its states -: art. no. 213401 [J].
Gabrielse, G ;
Bowden, NS ;
Oxley, P ;
Speck, A ;
Storry, CH ;
Tan, JN ;
Wessels, M ;
Grzonka, D ;
Oelert, W ;
Schepers, G ;
Sefzick, T ;
Walz, J ;
Pittner, H ;
Hänsch, TW ;
Hessels, EA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 89 (21)
[7]   Driven production of cold antihydrogen and the first measured distribution of antihydrogen states -: art. no. 233401 [J].
Gabrielse, G ;
Bowden, NS ;
Oxley, P ;
Speck, A ;
Storry, CH ;
Tan, JN ;
Wessels, M ;
Grzonka, D ;
Oelert, W ;
Schepers, G ;
Sefzick, T ;
Walz, J ;
Pittner, H ;
Hänsch, TW ;
Hessels, EA .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2002, 89 (23)
[8]   Atoms made entirely of antimatter: Two methods produce slow antihydrogen [J].
Gabrielse, G .
ADVANCES IN ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, AND OPTICAL PHYSICS, VOL 50, 2005, 50 :155-217
[9]   ANTIHYDROGEN PRODUCTION USING TRAPPED PLASMAS [J].
GABRIELSE, G ;
ROLSTON, SL ;
HAARSMA, L ;
KELLS, W .
PHYSICS LETTERS A, 1988, 129 (01) :38-42
[10]   Adiabatic Cooling of Antiprotons [J].
Gabrielse, G. ;
Kolthammer, W. S. ;
McConnell, R. ;
Richerme, P. ;
Kalra, R. ;
Novitski, E. ;
Grzonka, D. ;
Oelert, W. ;
Sefzick, T. ;
Zielinski, M. ;
Fitzakerley, D. ;
George, M. C. ;
Hessels, E. A. ;
Storry, C. H. ;
Weel, M. ;
Muellers, A. ;
Walz, J. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 106 (07)