Slow-roll inflation preceded by a topological defect phase a la Chaplygin gas

被引:25
作者
Bouhmadi-Lopez, Mariam [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Pisin [4 ,5 ,6 ,7 ]
Huang, Yu-Chien [4 ,6 ,8 ]
Lin, Yu-Hsiang [4 ,6 ,8 ]
机构
[1] IEM CSIC, Inst Estruct Mat, Madrid 28006, Spain
[2] Univ Basque Country UPV EHU, Dept Theoret Phys, Bilbao 48080, Spain
[3] Basque Fdn Sci, IKERBASQUE, Bilbao 48011, Spain
[4] Natl Taiwan Univ, Dept Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[5] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[6] Natl Taiwan Univ, Leung Ctr Cosmol & Particle Astrophys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
[7] Kavli Inst Particle Astrophys & Cosmol, SLAC Natl Accelerator Lab, Menlo Pk, CA 94025 USA
[8] Natl Taiwan Univ, Grad Inst Phys, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
关键词
CREATION;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.87.103513
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present a simple toy model corresponding to a network of frustrated topological defects of domain walls or cosmic strings that exist previous to the standard slow-roll inflationary era of the Universe. Such a network (i) can produce a slower inflationary era than that of the standard scenario if it corresponds to a network of frustrated domain walls or (ii) can induce a vanishing universal acceleration; i. e., the Universe would expand at a constant speed, if it corresponds to a network of frustrated cosmic strings. Those features are phenomenologically modeled by a Chaplygin gas that can interpolate between a network of frustrated topological defects and a de Sitter-like or a power-law inflationary era. We show that this scenario can alleviate the quadrupole anomaly of the cosmic microwave background spectrum. Using the method of the Bogoliubov coefficients, we obtain the spectrum of the gravitational waves as would be measured today for the whole range of frequencies. We comment on the possible detection of this spectrum by the planned detectors like BBO and DECIGO.
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页数:11
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