Model Evidence of a Superconducting State with a Full Energy Gap in Small Cuprate Islands

被引:21
作者
Black-Schaffer, Annica M. [1 ]
Golubev, Dmitri S. [2 ]
Bauch, Thilo [3 ]
Lombardi, Floriana [3 ]
Fogelstrom, Mikael [3 ]
机构
[1] Uppsala Univ, Dept Phys & Astron, S-75120 Uppsala, Sweden
[2] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Nanotechnol, D-76344 Eggenstein Leopoldshafen, Germany
[3] Chalmers, Dept Microtechnol & Nanosci, S-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
基金
瑞典研究理事会;
关键词
T-C SUPERCONDUCTORS; TIME-REVERSAL; SYMMETRY; YBA2CU3O7-DELTA; SURFACES; TEMPERATURE; JUNCTIONS; BREAKING; DENSITY; FIELD;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.197001
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We investigate subdominant order parameters stabilizing at low temperatures in nanoscale high-T-c cuprate islands, motivated by the recent observation of a fully gapped state in nanosized YBa2Cu3O7-delta [D. Gustafsson et al., Nature Nanotech. 8, 25 (2013)]. Using complementary quasiclassical and tight-binding Bogoliubov-de Gennes methods, we show on distinctly different properties dependent on the symmetry being d(x2-y2) + is or d(x2-y2) + id(xy). We find that a surface-induced d(x2-y2) + is phase creates a global spectroscopic gap which increases with an applied magnetic field, consistent with experimental observation.
引用
收藏
页数:5
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