The role of cytokines in polycystic ovarian syndrome

被引:75
作者
Ebejer, Krystle [1 ]
Calleja-Agius, Jean [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Malta, Fac Med & Surg, Dept Anat, Msida, Malta
[2] Mater Dei Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynaecol, Msida, Malta
关键词
Cytokines; obesity; polycystic ovary syndrome; GRADE CHRONIC INFLAMMATION; C-REACTIVE PROTEIN; INSULIN-RESISTANCE; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; OBESE WOMEN; PERIPHERAL-BLOOD; DISEASE; CELLS; SERUM; ROSIGLITAZONE;
D O I
10.3109/09513590.2012.760195
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. Inflammation has been implicated in the metabolic disturbances and menstrual irregularities, which characterize this condition. Various inflammatory proteins have been investigated in women with PCOS including C-reactive protein, interleukin-6, interleukin-18 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. The data is suggestive of the presence of a chronic low-grade inflammatory state, especially in case of obesity, insulin resistance and hyperandrogenism. Targeting this inflammatory process by means of anti-inflammatory agents might be a therapeutic alternative to the current treatment.
引用
收藏
页码:536 / 540
页数:5
相关论文
共 46 条
[1]  
AHMED SA, 1985, AM J PATHOL, V121, P531
[2]   Serum and follicular fluid cytokines in polycystic ovary syndrome during stimulated cycles [J].
Amato, G ;
Conte, M ;
Mazziotti, G ;
Lalli, E ;
Vitolo, G ;
Tucker, AT ;
Bellastella, A ;
Carella, C ;
Izzo, A .
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 2003, 101 (06) :1177-1182
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2009, Obstet Gynecol, V114, P936, DOI 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181bd12cb
[4]  
[Anonymous], CURR OPIN ENDOCRINOL
[5]  
Ascunion M, 2000, J CLIN ENDOCR METAB, V85, P2434
[6]  
Banaszewska B, 2011, GINEKOL POL, V82, P430
[7]   Comparison of Simvastatin and Metformin in Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Prospective Randomized Trial [J].
Banaszewska, Beata ;
Pawelczyk, Leszek ;
Spaczynski, Robert Z. ;
Duleba, Antoni J. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2009, 94 (12) :4938-4945
[8]   Obesity and polycystic ovary syndrome [J].
Barber, T. M. ;
McCarthy, M. I. ;
Wass, J. A. H. ;
Franks, S. .
CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY, 2006, 65 (02) :137-145
[9]  
Bhatia V, 2006, CURR MED LIT GYNECOL, V11, P49
[10]   CORRELATION OF HYPERANDROGENISM WITH HYPERINSULINISM IN POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN DISEASE [J].
BURGHEN, GA ;
GIVENS, JR ;
KITABCHI, AE .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 1980, 50 (01) :113-116