Supervised inhalation is an important part of supervised consumption services

被引:31
作者
Bourque, Stacey [1 ]
Pijl, Em M. [2 ]
Mason, Erin [1 ]
Manning, Jill [1 ]
Motz, Takara [1 ]
机构
[1] ARCHES, 1016 1 Ave S, Lethbridge, AB T1J 0B1, Canada
[2] Univ Lethbridge, Fac Hlth Sci, 4401 Univ Dr, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
来源
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH-REVUE CANADIENNE DE SANTE PUBLIQUE | 2019年 / 110卷 / 02期
关键词
Supervised consumption; Drug consumption rooms; Harm reduction; Inhalation; Supervised injection; Opioids; Crystal meth; Street drugs; Illicit drugs; SMOKING; CRACK; INJECT;
D O I
10.17269/s41997-019-00180-w
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Setting The first regulated supervised inhalation site (safer smoking room) in North America has opened in Lethbridge, Alberta. as part of a supervised consumption site addressing all routes of consumption. When designing the service, we felt it was important to accommodate not just injection drug use but also inhalation because (1) it is not the method of drug use that kills but the drug itself, (2) all people who use drugs deserve service regardless of their mode of use, and (3) people who use drugs should have the opportunity to use the method with the lowest risk. Intervention We received approval from Health Canada to offer supervised inhalation services in addition to supervised injection services. Based on a European model, we worked with a local commercial heating, cooling, and ventilation (HVAC) company to create rooms with ventilation systems that complied with Canadian health and safety regulations. Outcome People who use drugs by inhalation have repeatedly told us that they want to use indoors and will do so given the option. Since opening the supervised consumption service at the end of February 2018, the response has been overwhelming and both of the inhalation rooms are constantly in use.
引用
收藏
页码:210 / 215
页数:6
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Potential uptake and, correlates of willingness to use a supervised smoking facility for noninjection illicit drug use [J].
Collins, CLC ;
Kerr, T ;
Kuyper, LM ;
Li, K ;
Tyndall, MW ;
Marsh, BC ;
Montaner, JS ;
Wood, E .
JOURNAL OF URBAN HEALTH-BULLETIN OF THE NEW YORK ACADEMY OF MEDICINE, 2005, 82 (02) :276-284
[2]   Public crack cocaine smoking and willingness to use a supervised inhalation facility: implications for street disorder [J].
DeBeck, Kora ;
Buxton, Jane ;
Kerr, Thomas ;
Qi, Jiezhi ;
Montaner, Julio ;
Wood, Evan .
SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT PREVENTION AND POLICY, 2011, 6
[3]   Alteration of blood-brain barrier function by methamphetamine and cocaine [J].
Dietrich, J. B. .
CELL AND TISSUE RESEARCH, 2009, 336 (03) :385-392
[4]  
Hyshka E, 2016, Risk behaviors and service needs of marginalized people who use drugs in edmonton's inner city: results from the edmonton drug use and health survey
[5]   Peer-engagement and its role in reducing the risky behavior among crack and methamphetamine smokers of the Downtown Eastside community of Vancouver, Canada [J].
Jozaghi, Ehsan ;
Lampkin, Hugh ;
Andresen, Martin A. .
HARM REDUCTION JOURNAL, 2016, 13
[6]   I inject less as I have easier access to pipes - Injecting, and sharing of crack-smoking materials, decline as safer crack-smoking resources are distributed [J].
Leonard, Lynne ;
DeRubeis, Emily ;
Pelude, Linda ;
Medd, Emily ;
Birkett, Nick ;
Seto, Joyce .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY, 2008, 19 (03) :255-264
[7]   Documenting practices and perceptions of 'safer' crack use: A Canadian pilot study [J].
Malchy, Leslie ;
Bungay, Vicky ;
Johnson, Joy .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY, 2008, 19 (04) :339-341
[8]   "We need somewhere to smoke crack": An ethnographic study of an unsanctioned safer smoking room in Vancouver, Canada [J].
McNeil, Ryan ;
Kerr, Thomas ;
Lampkin, Hugh ;
Small, Will .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY, 2015, 26 (07) :645-652
[9]  
Pijl EM, 2017, RISK BEHAV SERVICE N
[10]   Cocaine increases permeability of blood-brain-barrier in the hippocampus and striatum: Implications for drug use and abuse [J].
Riley, A. L. ;
Kearns, David ;
Hargrave, Sara ;
Davidson, Terry .
DRUG AND ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE, 2017, 171 :E177-E177