ION-BY-ION COOLING EFFICIENCIES

被引:84
作者
Gnat, Orly [1 ,3 ]
Ferland, Gary J. [2 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
[2] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Racah Inst Phys, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
[3] Univ Kentucky, Dept Phys & Astron, Lexington, KY 40506 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会; 美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
atomic processes; ISM: general; plasmas; IONIZATION EQUILIBRIUM; HOT; PLASMA; RADIATION; ABUNDANCE; BARYONS; MODEL; NEON;
D O I
10.1088/0067-0049/199/1/20
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present ion-by-ion cooling efficiencies for low-density gas. We use Cloudy (version 10.00) to estimate the cooling efficiencies for each ion of the first 30 elements (H-Zn) individually. We present results for gas temperatures between 10(4) and 10(8) K, assuming low densities and optically thin conditions. When nonequilibrium ionization plays a significant role the ionization states deviate from those that obtain in collisional ionization equilibrium (CIE), and the local cooling efficiency at any given temperature depends on specific nonequilibrium ion fractions. The results presented here allow for an efficient estimate of the total cooling efficiency for any ionic composition. We also list the elemental cooling efficiencies assuming CIE conditions. These can be used to construct CIE cooling efficiencies for non-solar abundance ratios or to estimate the cooling due to elements not included in any nonequilibrium computation. All the computational results are listed in convenient online tables.
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页数:5
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