Effects of citric acid and urea on the structural and morphological characteristics of BiVO4 synthesized by the sol-gel combustion method

被引:25
作者
Chen, Long [1 ]
Wang, Junxia [1 ]
Meng, Dawei [1 ]
Xing, Yulin [1 ]
Tian, Xiaoyun [1 ]
Yu, Xiaohong [1 ]
Xu, Kun [1 ]
Wu, Xiuling [1 ]
机构
[1] China Univ Geosci, Fac Mat Sci & Chem, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
BiVO4; Sol-gel combustion; Citric acid; Urea; Microsphere; Photocatalysis; VISIBLE-LIGHT; PHOTOCATALYTIC DEGRADATION; HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURES; FACILE SYNTHESIS; SHAPED BIVO4; RHODAMINE-B; TEMPERATURE; PERFORMANCE; WATER; FABRICATION;
D O I
10.1007/s10971-015-3806-1
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Micro-sized spherical BiVO4 photocatalysts composed of nanoparticles were synthesized by the sol-gel combustion method. The effects of citric acid and urea on the structural and morphological characteristics of samples were studied by X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, N-2 adsorption and desorption and UV-Vis spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B under visible light. The results showed the sphere-shaped BiVO4 sample to have excellent photocatalytic performance compared with the bulk sample prepared by solid-state reaction. This enhancement could be attributed to the special spherical morphology, which enhanced the absorption ability, increased the separation efficiency of photon-generated carriers and improved surface reaction sites for consumption of photon-generated carriers. Uniform micro-sized spherical BiVO4 samples composed of nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by the sol-gel combustion method. The relationships between the morphologies and citric acid with urea contents were studied by using the field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) technology. [GRAPHICS] .
引用
收藏
页码:562 / 571
页数:10
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