How well can we estimate the information carried in neuronal responses from limited samples?

被引:58
作者
Golomb, D
Hertz, J
Panzeri, S
Treves, A
Richmond, B
机构
[1] BEN GURION UNIV NEGEV,DEPT PHYSIOL,FAC HLTH SCI,IL-84105 BEER SHEVA,ISRAEL
[2] NORDITA,DK-2100 COPENHAGEN,DENMARK
[3] UNIV OXFORD,DEPT EXPT PSYCHOL,OXFORD OX1 3UD,ENGLAND
[4] SISSA,BIOPHYS & COGNIT NEUROSCI,I-34014 TRIESTE,ITALY
[5] NIMH,NIH,NEUROPSYCHOL LAB,BETHESDA,MD 20892
关键词
D O I
10.1162/neco.1997.9.3.649
中图分类号
TP18 [人工智能理论];
学科分类号
081104 ; 0812 ; 0835 ; 1405 ;
摘要
It is difficult to extract the information carried by neuronal responses about a set of stimuli because limited data samples result in biased estimates. Recently two improved procedures have been developed to calculate information from experimental results: a binning-and-correcting procedure and a neural network procedure. We have used data produced from a model of the spatiotemporal receptive fields of parvocellular and magnocellular lateral geniculate neurons to study the performance of these methods as a function of the number of trials used. Both procedures yield accurate results for one-dimensional neuronal codes. They can also be used to produce a reasonable estimate of the extra information in a three-dimensional code, in this instance, within 0.05-0.1 bit of the asymptotically calculated value-about 10% of the total transmitted information. We believe that this performance is much more accurate than previous procedures.
引用
收藏
页码:649 / 665
页数:17
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