Experimental observation of Weyl points

被引:881
作者
Lu, Ling [1 ]
Wang, Zhiyu [2 ]
Ye, Dexin [2 ]
Ran, Lixin [2 ]
Fu, Liang [1 ]
Joannopoulos, John D. [1 ]
Soljacic, Marin [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Lab Appl Res Electromagnet ARE, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
3-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; SURFACE FERMI ARCS; BAND-STRUCTURE; TRANSITION; SEMIMETALS; STATES;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaa9273
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The massless solutions to the Dirac equation are described by the so-called Weyl Hamiltonian. The Weyl equation requires a particle to have linear dispersion in all three dimensions while being doubly degenerate at a single momentum point. These Weyl points are topological monopoles of quantized Berry flux exhibiting numerous unusual properties. We performed angle-resolved microwave transmission measurements through a double-gyroid photonic crystal with inversion-breaking where Weyl points have been theoretically predicted to occur. The excited bulk states show two linear dispersion bands touching at four isolated points in the three-dimensional Brillouin zone, indicating the observation of Weyl points. This work paves the way to a variety of photonic topological phenomena in three dimensions.
引用
收藏
页码:622 / 624
页数:3
相关论文
共 39 条
  • [1] ABRIKOSOV AA, 1971, SOV PHYS JETP-USSR, V32, P699
  • [2] Prediction of a Weyl semimetal in Hg1-x-yCdxMnyTe
    Bulmash, Daniel
    Liu, Chao-Xing
    Qi, Xiao-Liang
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2014, 89 (08):
  • [3] Weyl Semimetal in a Topological Insulator Multilayer
    Burkov, A. A.
    Balents, Leon
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 107 (12)
  • [4] Larger-area single-mode photonic crystal surface-emitting lasers enabled by an accidental Dirac point
    Chua, Song-Liang
    Lu, Ling
    Bravo-Abad, Jorge
    Joannopoulos, John D.
    Soljacic, Marin
    [J]. OPTICS LETTERS, 2014, 39 (07) : 2072 - 2075
  • [5] A Bicontinuous Double Gyroid Hybrid Solar Cell
    Crossland, Edward J. W.
    Kamperman, Marleen
    Nedelcu, Mihaela
    Ducati, Caterina
    Wiesner, Ulrich
    Smilgies, Detlef -M.
    Toombes, Gilman E. S.
    Hillmyer, Marc A.
    Ludwigs, Sabine
    Steiner, Ullrich
    Snaith, Henry J.
    [J]. NANO LETTERS, 2009, 9 (08) : 2807 - 2812
  • [6] Topological Crystalline Insulators
    Fu, Liang
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2011, 106 (10)
  • [7] Hafezi M, 2013, NAT PHOTONICS, V7, P1001, DOI [10.1038/NPHOTON.2013.274, 10.1038/nphoton.2013.274]
  • [8] Accidental degeneracy in the energy bands of crystals
    Herring, C
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW, 1937, 52 (04): : 0365 - 0373
  • [9] Weyl Node and Spin Texture in Trigonal Tellurium and Selenium
    Hirayama, Motoaki
    Okugawa, Ryo
    Ishibashi, Shoji
    Murakami, Shuichi
    Miyake, Takashi
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2015, 114 (20)
  • [10] Recent developments in transport phenomena in Weyl semimetals
    Hosur, Pavan
    Qi, Xiaoliang
    [J]. COMPTES RENDUS PHYSIQUE, 2013, 14 (9-10) : 857 - 870