Experimental observation of Weyl points

被引:908
作者
Lu, Ling [1 ]
Wang, Zhiyu [2 ]
Ye, Dexin [2 ]
Ran, Lixin [2 ]
Fu, Liang [1 ]
Joannopoulos, John D. [1 ]
Soljacic, Marin [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Zhejiang Univ, Lab Appl Res Electromagnet ARE, Hangzhou 310027, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
3-DIMENSIONAL PHOTONIC CRYSTALS; SURFACE FERMI ARCS; BAND-STRUCTURE; TRANSITION; SEMIMETALS; STATES;
D O I
10.1126/science.aaa9273
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The massless solutions to the Dirac equation are described by the so-called Weyl Hamiltonian. The Weyl equation requires a particle to have linear dispersion in all three dimensions while being doubly degenerate at a single momentum point. These Weyl points are topological monopoles of quantized Berry flux exhibiting numerous unusual properties. We performed angle-resolved microwave transmission measurements through a double-gyroid photonic crystal with inversion-breaking where Weyl points have been theoretically predicted to occur. The excited bulk states show two linear dispersion bands touching at four isolated points in the three-dimensional Brillouin zone, indicating the observation of Weyl points. This work paves the way to a variety of photonic topological phenomena in three dimensions.
引用
收藏
页码:622 / 624
页数:3
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