Managed Relocation: Integrating the Scientific, Regulatory, and Ethical Challenges

被引：180

作者：

Schwartz, Mark W. ^{[1
]}

Hellmann, Jessica J. ^{[2
]}

McLachlan, Jason M. ^{[2
]}

Sax, Dov F. ^{[3
]}

Borevitz, Justin O. ^{[4
]}

Brennan, Jean ^{[5
]}

Camacho, Alejandro E. ^{[6
,7
]}

Ceballos, Gerardo ^{[8
]}

Clark, Jamie R. ^{[9
]}

Doremus, Holly ^{[10
]}

Early, Regan ^{[11
]}

Etterson, Julie R. ^{[12
]}

Fielder, Dwight ^{[13
]}

Gill, Jacquelyn L. ^{[14
,15
]}

Gonzalez, Patrick ^{[16
]}

Green, Nancy ^{[17
]}

Hannah, Lee ^{[18
]}

Jamieson, Dale W. ^{[19
]}

Javeline, Debra ^{[20
]}

Minteer, Ben A. ^{[21
,22
]}

Odenbaugh, Jay ^{[23
]}

Polasky, Stephen ^{[24
]}

Richardson, David M. ^{[25
]}

Root, Terry L. ^{[26
]}

Safford, Hugh D. ^{[27
,28
]}

Sala, Osvaldo ^{[21
,22
]}

Schneider, Stephen H. ^{[29
]}

Thompson, Andrew R. ^{[30
]}

Williams, John W. ^{[14
,15
]}

Vellend, Mark ^{[31
]}

Vitt, Pati ^{[32
]}

Zellmer, Sandra ^{[33
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[2] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Biol Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA

[3] Brown Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Providence, RI 02912 USA

[4] Australian Natl Univ, Res Sch Biol, Canberra, ACT, Australia

[5] Virginia Polytech Inst & State Univ, Conservat Management Inst, Blacksburg, VA 24061 USA

[6] Univ Calif Irvine, Sch Law, Irvine, CA USA

[7] Univ Calif Irvine, Ctr Land Environm & Nat Resources, Irvine, CA USA

[8] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ecol, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico

[9] Defenders Wildlife, Washington, DC USA

[10] Univ Calif Berkeley, Sch Law, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA

[11] Univ Evora, Rui Nabeiro Biodivers Chair, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Evora, Portugal

[12] Univ Minnesota Duluth, Dept Biol, Duluth, MN USA

[13] US Bur Land Management, Washington, DC USA

[14] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Dept Geog, Madison, WI USA

[15] Univ Wisconsin Madison, Nelson Ctr Climat Res, Madison, WI USA

[16] Natl Pk Serv, Nat Resource Stewardship & Sci Directorate, Washington, DC USA

[17] US Fish & Wildlife Serv, Arlington, VA USA

[18] Conservat Int Ctr Appl Biodivers Sci, Santa Barbara, CA USA

[19] NYU, Environm Studies Program, New York, NY USA

[20] Univ Notre Dame, Dept Polit Sci, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA

[21] Arizona State Univ, Sch Life Sci, Tempe, AZ USA

[22] Arizona State Univ, Sch Sustainabil, Tempe, AZ USA

[23] Lewis & Clark Coll, Dept Philosophy, Portland, OR 97219 USA

[24] Univ Minnesota, Dept Appl Econ, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[25] Univ Stellenbosch, Ctr Invas Biol, Dept Bot & Zool, ZA-7600 Stellenbosch, South Africa

[26] Stanford Univ, Woods Inst Environm, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[27] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Environm Sci & Policy, Davis, CA 95616 USA

[28] US Forest Serv, Valejo, CA USA

[29] Stanford Univ, Dept Biol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA

[30] Natl Ocean & Atmospher Adm, SW Fisheries Sci Ctr, La Jolla, CA USA

[31] Univ Sherbrooke, Dept Biol, Sherbrooke, PQ J1K 2R1, Canada

[32] Chicago Bot Garden, Chicago, IL USA

[33] Univ Nebraska, Coll Law, Lincoln, NE USA

来源：

BIOSCIENCE | 2012年 / 62卷 / 08期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

ethics; policy; law; conservation; translocation; ASSISTED COLONIZATION; CLIMATE-CHANGE; BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION; DISTRIBUTION MODELS; FUTURE; ECOLOGY; TRANSLOCATION; PREDICTIONS; EXTINCTION; ECOSYSTEMS;

D O I：

10.1525/bio.2012.62.8.6

中图分类号：

Q [生物科学];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Managed relocation is defined as the movement of species, populations, or genotypes to places outside the areas of their historical distributions to maintain biological diversity or ecosystem functioning with changing climate. It has been claimed that a major extinction event is under way and that climate change is increasing its severity Projections indicating that climate change may drive substantial losses of biodiversity have compelled some scientists to suggest that traditional management strategies are insufficient. The managed relocation of species is a controversial management response to climate change. The published literature has emphasized biological concerns over difficult ethical, legal, and policy issues. Furthermore, ongoing managed relocation actions lack scientific and societal engagement. Our interdisciplinary team considered ethics, law, policy, ecology, and natural resources management in order to identify the key issues of managed relocation relevant for developing sound policies that support decisions for resource management. We recommend that government agencies develop and adopt best practices for managed relocation.

引用

页码：732 / 743

页数：12

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