Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cells: The Future Is Now

被引:25
作者
Mchayleh, Wassim [1 ]
Bedi, Prabhjot [2 ]
Sehgal, Rajesh [2 ]
Solh, Melhem [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Northside Hosp Canc Inst, Dept Med, Atlanta, GA 30342 USA
[2] Univ Pittsburgh Ctr East, Dept Med, Monroeville, PA 15146 USA
[3] Northside Hosp, Blood & Marrow Transplant, Acute Leukemia & Immunotherapy Program, Atlanta, GA 30342 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE | 2019年 / 8卷 / 02期
关键词
Chimeric; cellular; immunotherapy; T cell; ACUTE LYMPHOBLASTIC-LEUKEMIA; B-CELL; IMMUNOTHERAPY; REGRESSION; CHILDREN; ADULTS; ACTIVATION; MANAGEMENT; THERAPY; CARS;
D O I
10.3390/jcm8020207
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The immune system acting via cancer immune-surveillance is considered a potential target for improving outcomes among some malignancies. The ability to harness immune cells, engineer them and educate them to target cancer cells has changed the paradigm for treating non-Hodgkin's lymphomas (NHL) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has shown remarkable anti-tumor activity against refractory B cell malignancies. Ongoing research aims to expand the scope of this adoptive cell therapy, understanding mechanisms of resistance and reducing toxicity. In this review, we will discuss the current scope of CAR T-cell therapy and ongoing future applications.
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页数:10
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