Prevalence of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes in Salmonella Typhi: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

被引：6

作者：

Yusof, Nik Yusnoraini ^{[1
]}

Norazzman, Nur Iffah Izzati ^{[1
,2
]}

Zaidi, Nur Fatihah Mohd ^{[1
]}

Azlan, Mawaddah Mohd ^{[1
]}

Ghazali, Basyirah ^{[1
]}

Najib, Mohamad Ahmad ^{[1
]}

Malik, Abdul Hafiz Abdul ^{[2
]}

Halim, Mohamad Aideil Helmy Abdul ^{[2
]}

Sanusi, Muhammad Nor Syamim Mohd ^{[2
]}

Zainal, Annur Ashyqin ^{[2
]}

Aziah, Ismail ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Sains Malaysia, Inst Res Mol Med INFORMM, Hlth Campus, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia

[2] Univ Sains Malaysia, Sch Hlth Sci, Kubang Kerian 16150, Kelantan, Malaysia

来源：

TROPICAL MEDICINE AND INFECTIOUS DISEASE | 2022年 / 7卷 / 10期

关键词：

prevalence; antimicrobial resistance gene; Salmonella Typhi; antibiotic resistance; systematic review; meta-analysis; ENTERICA SEROVAR TYPHI; MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION; TYPHOIDAL SALMONELLA; EXTENDED-SPECTRUM; BETA-LACTAMASES; FLUOROQUINOLONE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; CIPROFLOXACIN; MUTATIONS; GYRA;

D O I：

10.3390/tropicalmed7100271

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi (S. Typhi) that has developed resistance to many antimicrobials poses a serious challenge to public health. Hence, this study aimed to systematically determine the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in S. Typhi isolated from the environment and humans as well as to ascertain the spread of the selected AMR genes in S. Typhi. This systematic review and meta-analysis were performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, and the study protocol was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO). A total of 2353 studies were retrieved from three databases, of which 42 studies fulfilled the selection criteria. The pooled prevalence of AMR S. Typhi (using a random-effect model) was estimated at 84.8% (95% CI; 77.3-90.2), with high heterogeneity (I-2: 95.35%, p-value < 0.001). The high estimated prevalence indicates that control methods should be improved immediately to prevent the spread of AMR among S. Typhi internationally.

引用

页数：32

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