Environment, Land, and Rural Out-migration in the Southern Ecuadorian Andes

被引：146

作者：

Gray, Clark L. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27515 USA

来源：

WORLD DEVELOPMENT | 2009年 / 37卷 / 02期

基金：

美国国家科学基金会;

关键词：

rural out-migration; access to land; environmental refugees; destination choice; Andes; Ecuador; MEXICO-US MIGRATION; INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION; BURKINA-FASO; LABOR MIGRATION; UNITED-STATES; HISTORY; IMPACT; ECONOMICS; REFUGEES; POVERTY;

D O I：

10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.05.004

中图分类号：

F0 [经济学]; F1 [世界各国经济概况、经济史、经济地理]; C [社会科学总论];

学科分类号：

0201 ; 020105 ; 03 ; 0303 ;

摘要：

Out-migration, environmental degradation. and changes in land distribution are all key processes of rural transformation in the developing world. but few quantitative studies have investigated their interaction,, in migrant origin areas. This study uses survey data front the Southern Ecuadorian Andes and all event history model to investigate the effects of land ownership and environmental conditions, oil out-migration to local, internal, and international destinations. The re results[S indicate that the effects of land ownership and other factors differ strongly across migration streams. Also, negative environmental conditions and landlessness do not consistently increase out-migration as commonly assumed in the literature. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：457 / 468

页数：12

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