Room Temperature Ferromagnetism and Photoluminescence in Cu-Doped ZnO Nanocrystals

被引:6
|
作者
Kong, Liming [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Bin [1 ,2 ]
Xu, Xiaoyong [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Pan, Jing [1 ,2 ]
Su, Yuanchang [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Jingguo [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Yangzhou Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Yangzhou 225002, Peoples R China
[2] Yangzhou Univ, Sch Phys Sci & Technol, Yangzhou 225002, Peoples R China
[3] Southeast Univ, State Key Lab Bioelect, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Cu-Doped ZnO; Ferromagnetism; Photoluminescence; IMPURITIES; EMISSION;
D O I
10.1166/jnn.2014.8730
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The Zn1-xCuxO (x = 0.0-3.5%) nanocrystals have been synthesized by a simple sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction, optical absorption and photoluminescence measurements were employed to validate consistently the incorporation of Cu ions into the ZnO wurtzite lattice without formation of secondary phases for Zn1-xCuxO (x < 2.0%). Meanwhile, it was found that the substituted Cu-doping leads to the reduction of the band gap and the appearance of the structured green emission. Magnetization measurement showed that the low Cu-doping (x < 1.0%) develops the ferromagnetism, but the high Cu-doping destroys sharply the ferromagnetism due to the formation of the antiferro-magnetic coupling among the neighboring Cu ions. It is indicated that the rational Cu-doping can tune optical and magnetic properties in ZnO.
引用
收藏
页码:6012 / 6015
页数:4
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