Design and analysis of the W7-X divertor scraper element

被引：13
|
作者：
Lumsdaine, A. [1 ]
Tipton, J. [2 ]
Lore, J. [1 ]
McGinnis, D. [1 ]
Canik, J. [1 ]
Harris, J. [1 ]
Peacock, A. [3 ]
Boscary, J. [3 ]
Tretter, J. [3 ]
Andreeva, T. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[2] Univ Evansville, Evansville, IN USA
[3] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[4] Max Planck Inst Plasma Phys, Greifswald, Germany
来源：
FUSION ENGINEERING AND DESIGN | 2013年 / 88卷 / 9-10期
关键词：
Divertor; High heat flux; Stellarator; Computational fluid dynamics; Plasma facing components; WENDELSTEIN; 7-X;
D O I：
10.1016/j.fusengdes.2013.05.075
中图分类号：
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号：
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要：
Thehigh heat-flux divertor of the Wendelstein 7-X large stellarator experiment consists of 10 divertor units which are designed to carry a steady-state heat flux of 10 MW/m(2). However, the edge elements of this divertor are limited to only 5 MW/m(2), and may be overloaded in certain plasma scenarios. It is proposed to reduce this heat by placing an additional "scraper element" in each of the ten divertor locations. It will be constructed using carbon fiber composite (CFC) monoblock technology. The design of the monoblocks and the path of the cooling tubes must be optimized in order to survive the significant steadystate heat loads, provide adequate coverage for the existing divertor, be located within sub-millimeter accuracy, and take into account the boundaries to other in vessel components, all at a minimum cost. Computational fluid dynamics modeling has been performed to examine the thermal transfer through the monoblock swirl tube channels for the design of the monoblock orientation. An iterative physics modeling and computer aided design process is being performed to optimize the placement of the scraper element within the severe spatial restrictions. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：1773 / 1777
页数：5
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