Constructing time after death - The transcendental-future time perspective

被引:45
作者
Boyd, JN [1 ]
Zimbardo, PG [1 ]
机构
[1] CALIF STATE UNIV SACRAMENTO,SACRAMENTO,CA 95819
关键词
D O I
10.1177/0961463X97006001002
中图分类号
C [社会科学总论];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ;
摘要
This article reports on an 'extraordinary' time perspective, one that partitions the future into pre- and post-death time frames. Based on data from 1235 individuals, the 'transcendental-future' extends from the point of imagined death of the physical body to infinity, yet may influence present behavior. Related to numerous psychological variables, the transcendental-future is a component of, but not synonymous with, many religious beliefs. From the perspective of the transcendental-future, behaviors often seen as irrational, such as suicide, extreme heroism, and excessive tithing, are transformed into rational behaviors expected to lead to fulfillment of transcendental-future goals.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 54
页数:20
相关论文
共 56 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 1844, DTSCH FRANZOSISCHE J
  • [2] [Anonymous], PSYCHOL TODAY MAY
  • [3] [Anonymous], 1915, THOUGHTS TIMES WAR D
  • [4] [Anonymous], 1954, SOCIAL LEARNING CLIN
  • [5] BANDURA A, 1991, PERSPECTIVES MOTIVAT, P69
  • [6] BANDURA A, 1986, SOCIAL F THOUGHT ACT
  • [7] BARNDT R J, 1955, J Abnorm Psychol, V51, P343, DOI 10.1037/h0048130
  • [8] Becker E., 1973, The denial of death
  • [9] BOYD J, 1995, UNPUB CORRELATIONS Z
  • [10] STEALING AND TEMPORAL ORIENTATION
    BROCK, TC
    DELGIUDI.C
    [J]. JOURNAL OF ABNORMAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1963, 66 (01) : 91 - &