Young athletes' awareness and monitoring of anti-doping in daily life: Does motivation matter?

被引:28
作者
Chan, D. K. C. [1 ]
Donovan, R. J. [1 ]
Lentillon-Kaestner, V. [2 ]
Hardcastle, S. J. [1 ]
Dimmock, J. A. [3 ]
Keatley, D. A. [1 ]
Hagger, M. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] Curtin Univ, Sch Psychol & Speech Pathol, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
[2] Univ Teacher Educ, Teaching & Res Unit Phys Educ & Sport, Lausanne, Switzerland
[3] Univ Western Australia, Sport & Recreat Management, Perth, WA 6009, Australia
关键词
Doping avoidance; substance abuse; drug control in sport; banned performance-enhancing substances; SPORT INJURY PREVENTION; PERFORMANCE-ENHANCING DRUGS; SELF-DETERMINATION THEORY; TRANS-CONTEXTUAL MODEL; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ACADEMIC MOTIVATION; REHABILITATION; DETERMINANTS; ADOLESCENTS; SUBSTANCES;
D O I
10.1111/sms.12362
中图分类号
G8 [体育];
学科分类号
04 ; 0403 ;
摘要
This study was a preliminarily investigation into the prevention of unintentional doping on the basis of self-determination theory (SDT). Specifically, we examined the relationship between athletes' motives for doping avoidance and their behavior when offered an unfamiliar food product. Participants were young Australian athletes (n=410) that were offered a free lollipop prior to completing a questionnaire. It was noted whether participants refused to take or eat the lollipop and whether they read the ingredients of the lollipop. The questionnaire assessed autonomous and controlled forms of motivation, amotivation, doping intentions, and adherence regarding doping avoidance behaviors. The results showed that young athletes who adopted controlled reasons to avoid doping in sport (e.g., not getting caught) tended to report higher adherence to behaviors related to avoiding and monitoring banned substances, whereas those who adopted autonomous reasons (e.g., anti-doping being consistent with life goals) appeared to be more willing to read the ingredients of the provided food. The significant interaction effect between autonomous and controlled motivation indicated that autonomous motivation was more predictive to doping intention for athletes with low controlled motivation. It is concluded that SDT may help understand the motivational processes of the prevention of unintentional doping in sport.
引用
收藏
页码:E655 / E663
页数:9
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