Immunological Effects of Yeast- and Mushroom-Derived β-Glucans

被引:40
作者
Vetvicka, Vaclav [1 ]
Vashishta, Aruna [1 ]
Saraswat-Ohri, Sujata [1 ]
Vetvickova, Jana [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Louisville, Dept Pathol, Louisville, KY 40202 USA
关键词
gene; glucan; immunology; mushrooms; yeast;
D O I
10.1089/jmf.2007.0588
中图分类号
R914 [药物化学];
学科分类号
100701 ;
摘要
Glucans have a long history as nonspecific biological modulators. We compared the effects of three different glucans on immune reactions. Using two different administrations (intraperitoneal and oral) and two different animal models, we showed that yeast-derived Betamune(TM) (Biorigin, Sao Paulo, Brazil) caused significant stimulation of phagocytic activity as well as potentiation of synthesis and release of interleukin (IL)-1, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-13, and tumor necrosis factor alpha. In addition, Betamune inhibited growth of tumor cells in vivo and affected expression of several important genes in breast cancer cells. Compared to adult mice, young animals showed different sensitivity to glucan action.
引用
收藏
页码:615 / 622
页数:8
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