''A hand upon the throat of the nation": Economic sanctions and state repression, 1976-2001

被引:175
作者
Wood, Reed M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ N Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.00512.x
中图分类号
D81 [国际关系];
学科分类号
030207 ;
摘要
While intended as a nonviolent foreign policy alternative to military intervention, sanctions have often worsened humanitarian and human rights conditions in the target country. This article examines the relationship between economic sanctions and state-sponsored repression of human rights. Drawing on both the public choice and institutional constraints literature, I argue that the imposition of economic sanctions negatively impacts human rights conditions in the target state by encouraging incumbents to increase repression. Specifically, sanctions threaten the stability of target incumbents, leading them to augment their level of repression in an effort to stabilize the regime, protect core supporters, minimize the threat posed by potential challengers, and suppress popular dissent. The empirical results support this theory. These findings provide further evidence that sanctions impose political, social, and physical hardship on civilian populations. They also underscore a need for improvements in current strategies and mechanisms by which states pursue foreign-policy goals and the international community enforces international law and stability.
引用
收藏
页码:489 / 513
页数:25
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