Soft gravitational radiation from ultra-relativistic collisions at sub- and sub-sub-leading order

被引:34
作者
Addazi, Andrea [1 ,2 ]
Bianchi, Massimo [3 ]
Veneziano, Gabriele [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Fudan Univ, Ctr Field Theory & Particle Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[2] Fudan Univ, Dept Phys, Shanghai 200433, Peoples R China
[3] Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Dipartimento Fis, Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma Tor Vergata, Via Ric Sci 1, I-00133 Rome, Italy
[4] CERN, Theory Dept, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland
[5] Coll France, 11 Pl M Berthelot, F-75005 Paris, France
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
Classical Theories of Gravity; Models of Quantum Gravity; Black Holes; GENERAL RELATIVITY; STRING THEORY; ENERGY; AMPLITUDES; SCATTERING; PHOTONS; BREMSSTRAHLUNG; WAVES;
D O I
10.1007/JHEP05(2019)050
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Using soft-graviton theorems a well-known zero-frequency limit (ZFL) for the gravitational radiation flux dE(GW)/d is re-derived and extended to order O< for arbitrary massless multi-particle collisions. The correction is instead non-vanishing and takes a simple general expression which is then applied to bremsstrahlung from two-particle elastic collisions. For a tree-level process the outcome is finite and consistent with expectations. Instead, if the tree-level form of the soft theorems is used at sub-sub-leading order even when the elastic amplitude needs an all-loop (eikonal) resummation, an unphysical infrared singularity occurs. Its origin can be traced to the infinite Coulomb phase of gravitational scattering in four dimensions. We briefly discuss how to get rid, in principle, of the unwanted divergences and indicate -without carrying out- a possible procedure to find the proper correction to the naive soft theorems. Nevertheless, if a simple recipe recently proposed for handling these divergences is adopted, we find surprisingly good agreement with results obtained independently via the eikonal approach to transplanckian-energy scattering at large (small) impact parameter (deflection angle), where such Coulomb divergences explicitly cancel out.
引用
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页数:39
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