Lead accumulation on montmorillonite

被引:0
作者
Nagy, NM [1 ]
Kónya, J [1 ]
Beszeda, M [1 ]
Beszeda, I [1 ]
Kálmán, E [1 ]
Keresztes, Z [1 ]
Papp, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Debrecen, Fac Nat Sci, Isotope Lab, H-4010 Debrecen, Hungary
来源
ADSORPTION AND NANOSTRUCTURES | 2002年 / 117卷
关键词
lead ion; calcium montmorillonite; microparticles; IR spectroscopy; scanning electron microscopy;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The structure of lead and calcium-lead montmorillonites was studied by IR spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The IR spectra showed no structural changes of the montmorillonite crystal lattice during calcium-lead cation exchange, only the intensities of hydrate water of the interlayer cation vary and the OH band on the edges disappears. Scanning electron microscopic studies showed that the distribution of lead is fairly even on the major part of the surface, however, there are places where the concentration of lead is higher than the mean surface concentration. The diameter of them is less than I pm. Similar lead enrichments were found on a natural clay sediment of a lake in Hungary. Lead ions adsorb on montmorillonite by cation exchange in the interlayer space and a heterogeneous nucleation on the particle surface followed by crystal growth.
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页码:117 / 119
页数:3
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