Emerging Role of Fibroblast Growth Factors 15/19 and 21 as Metabolic Integrators in the Liver

被引:98
作者
Cicione, Claudia [1 ]
Degirolamo, Chiara [1 ]
Moschetta, Antonio [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Consorzio Mario Negri Sud, Dept Translat Pharmacol, Lab Lipid Metab & Canc, Santa Maria Imbaro, CH, Italy
[2] Univ Bari, Clin Med A Murri, Dept Internal & Publ Med, I-66030 Chieti, Italy
[3] Natl Canc Inst Giovanni Paolo II, Bari, Italy
关键词
ACTIVATED-RECEPTOR-GAMMA; BILE-ACID SYNTHESIS; BETA-KLOTHO; PPAR-ALPHA; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; CIRCADIAN-RHYTHM; TRANSGENIC MICE; MOUSE MODEL; EXPRESSION; FGF21;
D O I
10.1002/hep.25929
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) 15/19 and 21 belong to the FGF endocrine subfamily. They present the intriguing characteristic to be transcribed and secreted in certain tissues and to act as hormones. The insulin-mimetic properties of FGF21 and the regulatory role of FGF15/19 in bile acid and glucose homeostasis endorse these hormones as druggable targets in metabolic disorders. Here, we present details on discoveries, identification, transcriptional regulation, and mechanism of actions of FGF15/19 and FGF21 with a critical perspective view on their putative role as metabolic integrators in the liver. (HEPATOLOGY 2012;56:2404-2411)
引用
收藏
页码:2404 / 2411
页数:8
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