Forensic Characterization of Camcorded Movies: Digital Cinema vs. Celluloid Film Prints

被引:2
作者
Rolland-Neviere, Xavier [1 ]
Chupeau, Bertrand [1 ]
Doerr, Gwenael [1 ]
Blonde, Laurent [2 ]
机构
[1] Technicolor R&D France, Secur & Content Protect Labs, Cesson Sevigne, France
[2] Technicolor R&D France, Res & Innovat, Cesson Sevigne, France
来源
MEDIA WATERMARKING, SECURITY, AND FORENSICS 2012 | 2012年 / 8303卷
关键词
Camcording; video forensics; cinema; classification;
D O I
10.1117/12.908346
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Digital camcording in the premises of cinema theaters is the main source of pirate copies of newly released movies. To trace such recordings, watermarking systems are exploited in order for each projection to be unique and thus identifiable. The forensic analysis to recover these marks is different for digital and legacy cinemas. To avoid running both detectors, a reliable oracle discriminating between cams originating from analog or digital projections is required. This article details a classification framework relying on three complementary features : the spatial uniformity of the screen illumination, the vertical (in) stability of the projected image, and the luminance artifacts due to the interplay between the display and acquisition devices. The system has been tuned with cams captured in a controlled environment and benchmarked against a medium-sized dataset (61 samples) composed of real-life pirate cams. Reported experimental results demonstrate that such a framework yields over 80% classification accuracy.
引用
收藏
页数:11
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], 2008, DIG CIN SYST SPEC
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2003, HP INVENT
  • [3] [Anonymous], 1973, Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis
  • [4] Antonellis D., 2003, US Patent, Patent No. [7,206,409, 7206409]
  • [5] Cowan M., 2005, UNDERSTANDING DIGITA, P227
  • [6] Robust video hashing based on radial projections of key frames
    De Roover, C
    De Vleeschouwer, C
    Lefèbvre, F
    Macq, B
    [J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SIGNAL PROCESSING, 2005, 53 (10) : 4020 - 4037
  • [7] Litwiller D., 2001, PHOTONIC SPECTRA, V1, P154
  • [8] A video fingerprint based on visual digest and local fingerprints
    Massoudi, A.
    Lefebvre, F.
    Demarty, C. -H.
    Oisel, L.
    Chupeau, B.
    [J]. 2006 IEEE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON IMAGE PROCESSING, ICIP 2006, PROCEEDINGS, 2006, : 2297 - +
  • [9] Mishima N, 2004, IEEE IMAGE PROC, P1473
  • [10] Motion Picture Association of America, TYP CONT THEFT