Reversible stenosis of large cerebral arteries in a patient with combined Sjogren's syndrome and neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder

被引:17
作者
Ii, Yuichiro [1 ]
Shindo, Akihiro [1 ]
Sasaki, Ryogen [1 ]
Naito, Yutaka [1 ]
Tanaka, Keiko [2 ]
Kuzuhara, Shigeki [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Mie Univ, Grad Sch Med, Dept Neurol, Tsu, Mie 5148507, Japan
[2] Niigata Univ, Brain Res Inst, Dept Neurol, Niigata 951, Japan
[3] Musashi Hosp, Natl Ctr Neurol & Psychiat, Dept Neurol, Tokyo, Japan
关键词
neuromyelitis optica; Sjogren's syndrome; anti SS-A antibody; anti-aquaporin; 4; antibody; MRA;
D O I
10.1007/s00296-008-0611-y
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
We report a 49-year-old woman with neuromyelitis optica (NMO) spectrum disorder coexisting with Sjogren's syndrome (SS). She presented with acute brainstem symptoms and transverse myelitis. Brain MRI showed focal high signal intensity lesions in the hypothalamus and the pontine tegmentum on T2-weighted and FLAIR images. MRA revealed stenotic changes of the bilateral middle cerebral artery (MCA), posterior cerebral arteries (PCA) and basilar artery (BA). Spinal MRI revealed hyperintense lesions within the cord extending from the T4 to the T6 level on the T2-weighted image. The patient fulfilled the clinical criteria of primary SS. In addition, anti-AQP4 antibody which is highly specific for NMO was detected in the serum at the acute phase. The patient excellently responded to IVIg while methylprednisolon pulse therapy was not effective. Follow-up MRA displayed complete resolution of the stenosis of the MCA, PCA and BA.
引用
收藏
页码:1277 / 1280
页数:4
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