Nonwoven Production from Waste Rice Straw by Using Enzymatic Method

被引：4

作者：

Agirgan, Mehtap ^{[1
]}

Taskin, Vedat ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Kirklareli Univ, Luleburgaz Vocat Sch, Kirklareli, Turkey

[2] Trakya Univ, Engn Fac, Mech Engn Dept, Edirne, Turkey

来源：

JOURNAL OF NATURAL FIBERS | 2020年 / 17卷 / 07期

关键词：

Rice straw; recycle; nonwoven; alkalization; enzyme; natural fiber; FIBER; COMPOSITES;

D O I：

10.1080/15440478.2018.1546637

中图分类号：

TB3 [工程材料学]; TS1 [纺织工业、染整工业];

学科分类号：

0805 ; 080502 ; 0821 ;

摘要：

In this study, the nonwoven fabric is produced by rice straws to utilize agricultural organic waste. Rice straws dried after harvest are pretreated with NaOH, pectinase enzyme and wetting agent. Washed and softened fibers are cut at 4-5 cm staple length, blended in carding engine with cotton at 9/1 ratio. By carding band and needle punch process nonwoven fabric is obtained. SEM, EDX and FTIR analyses are applied on the fabric. Product's inspection verified that pretreatments provided smoothness, removed noncellulosic substances, and decreased hydrophobic structure. Thus, a new nonwoven material to be used in textile is produced.

引用

页码：979 / 985

页数：7

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