Wind Turbine Blade Design

被引:289
作者
Schubel, Peter J. [1 ]
Crossley, Richard J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Fac Engn, Div Mat Mech & Struct, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
关键词
wind turbine; blade design; Betz limit; blade loads; aerodynamic; PITCH CONTROL; OPTIMIZATION; SIMULATION; FATIGUE; AEROFOIL;
D O I
10.3390/en5093425
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
A detailed review of the current state-of-art for wind turbine blade design is presented, including theoretical maximum efficiency, propulsion, practical efficiency, HAWT blade design, and blade loads. The review provides a complete picture of wind turbine blade design and shows the dominance of modern turbines almost exclusive use of horizontal axis rotors. The aerodynamic design principles for a modern wind turbine blade are detailed, including blade plan shape/quantity, aerofoil selection and optimal attack angles. A detailed review of design loads on wind turbine blades is offered, describing aerodynamic, gravitational, centrifugal, gyroscopic and operational conditions.
引用
收藏
页码:3425 / 3449
页数:25
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