Effect of looking at the car that follows in an optimal velocity model of traffic flow

被引：147

作者：

Nakayama, A ^{[1
]}

Sugiyama, Y

Hasebe, K

机构：

[1] Gifu Keizai Univ, Gifu 5038550, Japan

[2] City Coll Mie, Div Math Sci, Tsu, Mie 5140122, Japan

[3] Aichi Univ, Fac Business Adm, Aichi 4700296, Japan

来源：

PHYSICAL REVIEW E | 2002年 / 65卷 / 01期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1103/PhysRevE.65.016112

中图分类号：

O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];

学科分类号：

070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;

摘要：

An extension of an optimal velocity model is proposed. In the new model, a driver looks at the following car as well as the preceding car. We introduce an additional optimal velocity function that depends on the headway of the following car. We investigate the effect of looking back at the car that follows and show that this extension effectively stabilizes the traffic flow.

引用

页码：1 / 016112

页数：6

共 22 条

[1] DYNAMICAL MODEL OF TRAFFIC CONGESTION AND NUMERICAL-SIMULATION [J].