Pluripotent stem cells as a source of osteoblasts for bone tissue regeneration

被引:35
作者
Zhu, Hui [1 ]
Kimura, Takaharu [1 ]
Swami, Srilatha [1 ]
Wu, Joy Y. [1 ]
机构
[1] Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Div Endocrinol, Stanford, CA 94305 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Embryonic stem cells; Induced pluripotent stem cells; Osteoblasts; Differentiation; Tissue engineering; IN-VITRO DIFFERENTIATION; GENE-EXPRESSION ANALYSIS; MARROW STROMAL CELLS; OSTEOGENIC DIFFERENTIATION; DIRECTED DIFFERENTIATION; MESENCHYMAL PROGENITORS; SERUM-FREE; VIVO; LINEAGE; CHONDROCYTES;
D O I
10.1016/j.biomaterials.2018.02.009
中图分类号
R318 [生物医学工程];
学科分类号
0831 ;
摘要
Appropriate and abundant sources of bone-forming osteoblasts are essential for bone tissue engineering. Pluripotent stem cells can self-renew and thereby offer a potentially unlimited supply of osteoblasts, a significant advantage over other cell sources. We generated mouse embryonic stem cells (ESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from transgenic mice expressing rat 2.3 kb type I collagen promoter-driven green fluorescent protein (Col2.3GFP), a reporter of the osteoblast lineage. We demonstrated that Col2.3GFP ESCs and iPSCs can be successfully differentiated to osteoblast lineage cells that express Col2.3GFP in vitro. We harvested GFP(+) osteoblasts differentiated from ESCs. Genome wide gene expression profiles validated that ESC- and iPSC-derived osteoblasts resemble calvarial osteoblasts, and that Col2.3GFP expression serves as a marker for mature osteoblasts. Our results confirm the cell identity of ESC- and iPSC-derived osteoblasts and highlight the potential of pluripotent stem cells as a source of osteoblasts for regenerative medicine. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:31 / 45
页数:15
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