Induction of apoptosis in Herpesvirus saimiri-immortalized T lymphocytes by blocking interaction of CD28 with CD80/CD86

被引:27
作者
Akari, H [1 ]
Fukumori, T [1 ]
Iida, S [1 ]
Adachi, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Tokushima, Sch Med, Dept Virol, Tokushima 7708503, Japan
关键词
D O I
10.1006/bbrc.1999.1364
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We have previously shown that Herpesvirus saimiri (HVS) immortalizes primary macaque monkey T lymphocytes, In this study, we examined the characteristics of the immortalized T cells. The cells showed the phenotype of activated T lymphoblasts (CD3(+) CD25(+) CD69(+) MHC-IIDR+) and produced no infectious virus while viral DNA was detected in the Hirt DNA. Interestingly, both a major costimulatory molecule, CD28, and its ligands, CD80/CD86, were coexpressed on the immortalized T cells. The treatment of the cells with a neutralizing monoclonal antibody against CD28, which blocks interaction of CD28 with CD80/CD86, resulted in retarded cell growth and in induction of apoptosis. The effect of the antibody treatment was not overcome by exogenous interleukin-2 treatment. These findings demonstrate the requirement of interaction of CD28 with CD80/CD86 for the optimal growth of HVS-immortalized T cells. (C) 1999 Academic Press.
引用
收藏
页码:352 / 356
页数:5
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