Modulatory effects of hypocretin-1/orexin-A with glutamate and γ-aminobutyric acid on freshly isolated pyramidal neurons from the rat prefrontal cortex
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作者:
Song, Cheng-hui
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机构:Third Mil Med Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Chongqing 40038, Peoples R China
Song, Cheng-hui
Chen, Xiao-wei
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机构:Third Mil Med Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Chongqing 40038, Peoples R China
Chen, Xiao-wei
Xia, Jian-xia
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机构:Third Mil Med Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Chongqing 40038, Peoples R China
Xia, Jian-xia
Yu, Zheng-ping
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机构:Third Mil Med Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Chongqing 40038, Peoples R China
Yu, Zheng-ping
Hu, Zhi-an
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Third Mil Med Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Chongqing 40038, Peoples R ChinaThird Mil Med Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Chongqing 40038, Peoples R China
Hu, Zhi-an
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机构:
[1] Third Mil Med Univ, Dept Neurobiol, Chongqing 40038, Peoples R China
[2] Third Mil Med Univ, Dept Occupat Hlth, Chongqing 40038, Peoples R China
It is widely known that hypocretins are essential for the regulation of wakefulness. Our recent reports have found that hypocretin-1 shows a direct postsynaptic excitatory effect on rat prefrontal cortex (PFC) pyramidal neurons. It remains unclear whether hypocretin-1 may interact with two classical neurotransmitter systems, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in rat PFC. For this reason, we here investigated the modulatory actions of hypocretin-1 with these two transmitters on freshly isolated PFC pyramidal neurons using whole-cell patch-clamp recordings. We found that coadministration of hypocretin-1 and glutamate showed a synergistic effect on the recorded cells, and hypocretin-1 could excite the neurons even if GABA was present. Thus, our data suggest that there may be hypocretin-glutamate and hypocretin-GABA interactions in the PFC. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.