In-situ Raman spectroscopy used to study and control the initial growth phase of microcrystalline absorber layers for thin-film silicon solar cells

被引:4
作者
Muthmann, Stefan [1 ]
Koehler, Florian [1 ]
Meier, Matthias [1 ]
Huelsbeck, Markus [1 ]
Carius, Reinhard [1 ]
Gordijn, Aad [1 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Julich, Photovolta IEK5, D-52425 Julich, Germany
关键词
Microcrystalline silicon; Raman spectroscopy; PECVD; In-situ; TRANSIENT DEPLETION; CRYSTALLINE SILICON; DEPOSITION; HYDROGEN; DILUTION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2011.12.061
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The continuous deposition of microcrystalline silicon has been monitored with in-situ Raman spectroscopy. The process and measurement settings were chosen such that one spectrum was taken during approximately 9 nm of layer growth. This allows observing the crystallinity in the initial growth phase of microcrystalline silicon absorber layers. The influence of different p-doped seed layers has been studied. Under constant deposition conditions, an initial decrease in crystallinity was observed over the first tens of nanometers. By profiling the process gas flows during the initial phase it was possible to reduce the amount of amorphous material that was detected during the initial phase of deposition. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1970 / 1973
页数:4
相关论文
共 23 条
  • [1] Electronic properties of microcrystalline silicon
    Carius, R
    Finger, F
    Backhausen, U
    Luysberg, M
    Hapke, P
    Houben, L
    Otte, M
    Overhof, H
    [J]. AMORPHOUS AND MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON TECHNOLOGY - 1997, 1997, 467 : 283 - 294
  • [2] Evolution of microstructure and phase in amorphous, protocrystalline, and micro crystalline silicon studied by real time spectroscopic ellipsometry
    Collins, RW
    Ferlauto, AS
    Ferreira, GM
    Chen, C
    Koh, J
    Koval, RJ
    Lee, Y
    Pearce, JM
    Wronski, CR
    [J]. SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2003, 78 (1-4) : 143 - 180
  • [3] Structure of PECVD Si:H films for solar cell applications
    Edelman, F
    Chack, A
    Weil, R
    Beserman, R
    Khait, YL
    Werner, P
    Rech, B
    Roschek, T
    Carius, R
    Wagner, H
    Beyer, W
    [J]. SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2003, 77 (02) : 125 - 143
  • [4] Structural properties of microcrystalline silicon in the transition from highly crystalline to amorphous growth
    Houben, L
    Luysberg, M
    Hapke, P
    Carius, R
    Finger, F
    Wagner, H
    [J]. PHILOSOPHICAL MAGAZINE A-PHYSICS OF CONDENSED MATTER STRUCTURE DEFECTS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES, 1998, 77 (06): : 1447 - 1460
  • [5] Optimization of hydrogenated amorphous silicon p-i-n solar cells with two-step i layers guided by real-time spectroscopic ellipsometry
    Koh, JH
    Lee, YH
    Fujiwara, H
    Wronski, CR
    Collins, RW
    [J]. APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 1998, 73 (11) : 1526 - 1528
  • [6] Substrate dependence of initial growth of microcrystalline silicon in plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition
    Kondo, M
    Toyoshima, Y
    Matsuda, A
    Ikuta, K
    [J]. JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1996, 80 (10) : 6061 - 6063
  • [7] REAL-TIME SPECTROSCOPIC ELLIPSOMETRY STUDY OF THE GROWTH OF AMORPHOUS AND MICROCRYSTALLINE SILICON THIN-FILMS PREPARED BY ALTERNATING SILICON DEPOSITION AND HYDROGEN PLASMA TREATMENT
    LAYADI, N
    CABARROCAS, PRI
    DREVILLON, B
    SOLOMON, I
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1995, 52 (07): : 5136 - 5143
  • [8] In-situ transmission measurements as process control for thin-film silicon solar cells
    Meier, M.
    Muthmann, S.
    Flikweert, A. J.
    Dingemans, G.
    van de Sanden, M. C. M.
    Gordijn, A.
    [J]. SOLAR ENERGY MATERIALS AND SOLAR CELLS, 2011, 95 (12) : 3328 - 3332
  • [9] Monitoring of the growth of microcrystalline silicon by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition using in-situ Raman spectroscopy
    Muthmann, S.
    Koehler, F.
    Meier, M.
    Huelsbeck, M.
    Carius, R.
    Gordijn, A.
    [J]. PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI-RAPID RESEARCH LETTERS, 2011, 5 (04): : 144 - 146
  • [10] Muthmann S., 2011, MAT RES SOC S P, V1321