Conducting channel at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface

被引:14
作者
Huang, Z. [1 ]
Wang, X. Renshaw [1 ,2 ]
Liu, Z. Q. [1 ,2 ]
Lu, W. M. [1 ,3 ]
Zeng, S. W. [1 ,2 ]
Annadi, A. [1 ,2 ]
Tan, W. L. [2 ]
Qiu, X. P. [3 ]
Zhao, Y. L. [1 ,2 ]
Salluzzo, M. [4 ]
Coey, J. M. D. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Venkatesan, T. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Ariando [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Univ Singapore, NUSNNI NanoCore, Singapore 117411, Singapore
[2] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore
[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117576, Singapore
[4] CNR, SPIN, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[5] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Phys, Dublin 2, Ireland
[6] Trinity Coll Dublin, CRANN, Dublin 2, Ireland
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON-GAS; SUPERCONDUCTIVITY; FERROMAGNETISM; COEXISTENCE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.88.161107
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Localization of electrons in the two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface is investigated by varying the channel thickness in order to establish the nature of the conducting channel. Layers of SrTiO3 were grown on NdGaO3 (110) substrates and capped with LaAlO3. When the SrTiO3 thickness is <= 6 unit cells, most electrons at the interface are localized, but when the number of SrTiO3 layers is 8-16, the free carrier density approaches 3.3x10(14) cm(-2), the value corresponding to charge transfer of 0.5 electrons per unit cell at the interface. The number of delocalized electrons decreases again when the SrTiO3 thickness is >= 20 unit cells. The similar to 4 nm conducting channel is therefore located significantly below the interface. The results are explained in terms of Anderson localization and the position of the mobility edge with respect to the Fermi level.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 43 条
[1]   EFFECTS OF ELECTRON-ELECTRON COLLISIONS WITH SMALL ENERGY TRANSFERS ON QUANTUM LOCALIZATION [J].
ALTSHULER, BL ;
ARONOV, AG ;
KHMELNITSKY, DE .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS C-SOLID STATE PHYSICS, 1982, 15 (36) :7367-7386
[2]   Electronic correlation and strain effects at the interfaces between polar and nonpolar complex oxides [J].
Annadi, A. ;
Putra, A. ;
Liu, Z. Q. ;
Wang, X. ;
Gopinadhan, K. ;
Huang, Z. ;
Dhar, S. ;
Venkatesan, T. ;
Ariando .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2012, 86 (08)
[3]   Electronic phase separation at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface [J].
Ariando ;
Wang, X. ;
Baskaran, G. ;
Liu, Z. Q. ;
Huijben, J. ;
Yi, J. B. ;
Annadi, A. ;
Barman, A. Roy ;
Rusydi, A. ;
Dhar, S. ;
Feng, Y. P. ;
Ding, J. ;
Hilgenkamp, H. ;
Venkatesan, T. .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2011, 2
[4]   Tailoring a two-dimensional electron gas at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (001) interface by epitaxial strain [J].
Bark, C. W. ;
Felker, D. A. ;
Wang, Y. ;
Zhang, Y. ;
Jang, H. W. ;
Folkman, C. M. ;
Park, J. W. ;
Baek, S. H. ;
Zhou, H. ;
Fong, D. D. ;
Pan, X. Q. ;
Tsymbal, E. Y. ;
Rzchowski, M. S. ;
Eom, C. B. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2011, 108 (12) :4720-4724
[5]   Mapping the spatial distribution of charge carriers in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 heterostructures [J].
Basletic, M. ;
Maurice, J. -L. ;
Carretero, C. ;
Herranz, G. ;
Copie, O. ;
Bibes, M. ;
Jacquet, E. ;
Bouzehouane, K. ;
Fusil, S. ;
Barthelemy, A. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2008, 7 (08) :621-625
[6]   Tuning Spin-Orbit Coupling and Superconductivity at the SrTiO3/LaAlO3 Interface: A Magnetotransport Study [J].
Ben Shalom, M. ;
Sachs, M. ;
Rakhmilevitch, D. ;
Palevski, A. ;
Dagan, Y. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2010, 104 (12)
[7]   Direct imaging of the coexistence of ferromagnetism and superconductivity at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface [J].
Bert, Julie A. ;
Kalisky, Beena ;
Bell, Christopher ;
Kim, Minu ;
Hikita, Yasuyuki ;
Hwang, Harold Y. ;
Moler, Kathryn A. .
NATURE PHYSICS, 2011, 7 (10) :767-771
[8]   Effect of Growth Induced (Non) Stoichiometry on Interfacial Conductance in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 [J].
Breckenfeld, E. ;
Bronn, N. ;
Karthik, J. ;
Damodaran, A. R. ;
Lee, S. ;
Mason, N. ;
Martin, L. W. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2013, 110 (19)
[9]   Magnetic effects at the interface between non-magnetic oxides [J].
Brinkman, A. ;
Huijben, M. ;
Van Zalk, M. ;
Huijben, J. ;
Zeitler, U. ;
Maan, J. C. ;
Van der Wiel, W. G. ;
Rijnders, G. ;
Blank, D. H. A. ;
Hilgenkamp, H. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2007, 6 (07) :493-496
[10]   Anisotropic electrical transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas at SrTiO3-LaAlO3 interfaces [J].
Brinks, P. ;
Siemons, W. ;
Kleibeuker, J. E. ;
Koster, G. ;
Rijnders, G. ;
Huijben, M. .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2011, 98 (24)