African Horse Sickness Outbreaks Caused by Multiple Virus Types in Ethiopia

被引：15

作者：

Aklilu, N. ^{[1
]}

Batten, C. ^{[2
]}

Gelaye, E. ^{[3
]}

Jenberie, S. ^{[3
]}

Ayelet, G. ^{[3
]}

Wilson, A. ^{[2
]}

Belay, A. ^{[3
]}

Asfaw, Y. ^{[4
]}

Oura, C. ^{[2
,5
]}

Maan, S. ^{[2
]}

Bachanek-Bankowska, K. ^{[2
]}

Mertens, P. P. C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Addis Ababa, Coll Vet Med & Agr, Soc Protect Anim Abroad SPANA Ethiopia Project, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

[2] Pirbright Inst, Woking GU24 0NF, Surrey, England

[3] Natl Vet Inst, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

[4] Univ Addis Ababa, Coll Vet Med & Agr, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

[5] Univ W Indies, Sch Vet Med, Port Of Spain, Trinidad Tobago

来源：

TRANSBOUNDARY AND EMERGING DISEASES | 2014年 / 61卷 / 02期

基金：

英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会;

关键词：

real-time RT-PCR; African horse sickness serotypes; equids; Ethiopia; Orbivirus; DIFFERENTIATION; BLUETONGUE; DISEASE;

D O I：

10.1111/tbed.12024

中图分类号：

R51 [传染病];

学科分类号：

100401 ;

摘要：

African horse sickness (AHS) is associated with high morbidity and mortality in equids, especially horses. A retrospective analysis was carried out concerning 737 AHS outbreaks that occurred during 2007-2010 in Ethiopia. A total of ten outbreaks were investigated in the study period. All four forms of the disease (pulmonary, cardiac, horse sickness fever and the combined form) were observed, with the cardiac form being the most prevalent. Multiple African horse sickness virus serotypes (AHSV-2, AHSV-4, AHSV-6, AHSV-8 and AHSV-9) were detected by molecular methods (type-specific real-time RT-PCR assays), and fourteen isolates were derived from blood and tissue samples collected during 2009-2010. This is the first report of AHSV-4, AHSV-6 or AHSV-8 in Ethiopia.

引用

页码：185 / 192

页数：8

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