Tin- and Lead-Based Perovskite Solar Cells under Scrutiny: An Environmental Perspective

被引：214

作者：

Serrano-Lujan, Lucia ^{[1
]}

Espinosa, Nieves ^{[2
]}

Larsen-Olsen, Thue Trofod ^{[2
]}

Abad, Jose ^{[1
]}

Urbina, Antonio ^{[1
,3
]}

Krebs, Frederik C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Tech Univ Cartagena, Dept Elect, Cartagena 30202, Spain

[2] Tech Univ Denmark, Dept Energy Convers & Storage, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark

[3] Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Dept Phys, London SW7 2AZ, England

来源：

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS | 2015年 / 5卷 / 20期

关键词：

environmental impact; lead; perovskite solar cells; tin; RECYCLED CAR BATTERIES; ANGELA M. BELCHER; PAULA T. HAMMOND; PO-YEN CHEN; RESPONSIBLE FABRICATION; XIANGNAN DANG; JIFA QI; PERFORMANCE; KLUG; SCI;

D O I：

10.1002/aenm.201501119

中图分类号：

O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];

学科分类号：

070304 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The effect of substituting lead with tin in perovskite-based solar cells (PSCs) has shows that lead is preferred over tin by a lower cumulative energy demand. The results, which also include end-of-life management, show that a recycling scenario that carefully handles emission of lead enables use of lead in PSCs with little environmental impact. All other scenarios result in catastrophic emission of lead to the environment that would spell an end to widespread use of lead in PSCs. © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

引用

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