Significantly enhanced antibacterial activity of Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibers synthesized by electrospinning

被引:22
作者
Kudhier, M. A. [1 ]
Sabry, R. S. [1 ]
Al-Haidarie, Y. K. [2 ]
Al-Marjani, M. F. [3 ]
机构
[1] Al Mustansiriyah Univ, Coll Educ, Dept Phys, Baghdad, Iraq
[2] Al Mustansiriyah Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Baghdad, Iraq
[3] Al Mustansiriyah Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Biol, Baghdad, Iraq
关键词
Titanium dioxide <bold>(</bold>TiO2); PVP polymer; electrospinning; antibacterial activity; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; PHOTOCATALYTIC ACTIVITY; ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY; OPTICAL-PROPERTIES; CARBON NANOTUBES; NANOPARTICLES; TITANIA; SILVER; NANOWIRES; CELLS;
D O I
10.1080/10667857.2017.1396778
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Undoped and Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibres were synthesised through electrospinning using polyvinylpyrrolidone and Ti tetraisopropoxide as precursors. The effects of Ag doping ratio (3, 6 and 9%) were determined. X-ray diffraction measurements showed that undoped and Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibres were polycrystalline with anatase phase. The effects of Ag doing ratio were examined using atomic force microscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. The average diameter of these nanofibres increased from 72 to 95 nm with increased Ag doping ratio from undoped to 9%. PL intensity decreased with increased Ag doping ratio. The optical band gap estimated from UV-vis spectroscopy decreased by 9% from 3.45 eV for undoped nanofibre to 3.20 eV for Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibres. The percentage inhibition adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteria increased from 68.8% for undoped TiO2 to 90% for 9% Ag-doped TiO2 nanofibres.
引用
收藏
页码:220 / 226
页数:7
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