Accumulation and Translocation of Toxic Heavy Metals in Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Growing in Agricultural Soil of Zhengzhou, China

被引:112
作者
Liu, W. -X. [1 ]
Liu, J. -W. [2 ]
Wu, M. -Z. [1 ]
Li, Y. [1 ]
Zhao, Y. [1 ]
Li, S. -R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Henan Agr Univ, Dept Environm Sci, Zhengzhou 450002, Peoples R China
[2] Environm Protect Bur Henan Prov, Zhengzhou 450007, Peoples R China
关键词
Bioconcentration factor; Heavy metal uptake; Translocation; Winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.); REPUBLIC-OF-CHINA; SEEDLINGS; CADMIUM; CROPS; SYSTEMS; GROWTH; SLUDGE; LEAVES; DELTA; CITY;
D O I
10.1007/s00128-008-9575-6
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
A field experiment was conducted to study the accumulation of toxic heavy metals by winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown in the agricultural soil in the suburb of Zhengzhou City, China. The quantities of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Pb, As, Hg) were determined in different parts of wheat plant. The content of five toxic metals was found significantly higher in roots than in the aerial parts of wheat (stems and leaves, and grains). Additionally, wheat roots were enriched in Cd, Pb, and Hg from the soil, while Cr and As were hardly taken up by the roots. On the other hand, the winter wheat transported five toxic heavy metals very weakly from root to grain in the various irrigation regions.
引用
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页码:343 / 347
页数:5
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