Immunophenotype based on inflammatory cells, PD-1/PD-L1 signalling pathway and M2 macrophages predicts survival in gastric cancer

被引:22
作者
Junttila, Anna [1 ]
Helminen, Olli [1 ]
Vayrynen, Juha P. [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ,6 ]
Ahtiainen, Maarit [7 ]
Kenessey, Istvan [8 ,9 ]
Jalkanen, Sirpa [8 ,9 ]
Mecklin, Jukka-Pekka [10 ,11 ]
Kellokumpu, Ilmo [1 ]
Kuopio, Teijo [7 ,12 ,13 ]
Bohm, Jan [12 ]
Mrena, Johanna [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Finland Cent Hosp, Dept Surg, Jyvaskyla, Finland
[2] Univ Oulu, Canc & Translat Med Res Unit, Med Res Ctr Oulu, Oulu, Finland
[3] Oulu Univ Hosp, Oulu, Finland
[4] Dana Farber Canc Inst, Dept Med Oncol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[5] Harvard Med Sch, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[6] Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA
[7] Cent Finland Hlth Care Dist, Dept Educ & Res, Jyvaskyla, Finland
[8] Univ Turku, MediCity Res Lab, Turku, Finland
[9] Univ Turku, Inst Biomed, Turku, Finland
[10] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Educ & Res, Cent Finland Cent Hosp, Jyvaskyla, Finland
[11] Univ Jyvaskyla, Sport & Hlth Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland
[12] Cent Finland Cent Hosp, Dept Pathol, Jyvaskyla, Finland
[13] Univ Jyvaskyla, Dept Biol & Environm Sci, Jyvaskyla, Finland
关键词
TUMOR-ASSOCIATED MACROPHAGES; MICROSATELLITE INSTABILITY; PROGNOSTIC-SIGNIFICANCE; PD-L1; METAANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1038/s41416-020-01053-7
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Background Immune response against cancer has prognostic impact but its role in gastric cancer is poorly known. The aim of the study was to assess the prognostic significance of immune cell score (CD3+, CD8+), tumour immune escape (PD-L1, PD-1) and immune tolerance (Clever-1). Methods After exclusion of Epstein-Barr virus positive (n = 4) and microsatellite instable (n = 6) tumours, the study included 122 patients with GC undergoing D2 gastrectomy. CD3+ and CD8+ based ICS, PD-L1, PD-1 and Clever-1 expressions were evaluated. Differences in survival were examined using Cox regression adjusted for confounders. The primary outcome was 5-year survival. Results The 5-year overall survival rate was 43.4%. High ICS was associated with improved overall survival (adjusted HR 0.48 (95% CI 0.26-0.87)) compared to low ICS. In the high ICS group, patients with PD-L1 expression (5-year survival 69.2 vs. 53.1%,p = 0.317), high PD-1 (5-year survival 70.6 vs. 55.3%p = 0.312) and high Clever-1 (5-year survival 72.0% vs. 45.5% (p = 0.070) had poor prognosis. Conclusions High ICS was associated with improved survival. In the high ICS group, patients with high PD-L1, PD-1 and Clever-1 had poor prognosis highlighting the importance of immune escape and immune tolerance in GC.
引用
收藏
页码:1625 / 1632
页数:8
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