The present paper presents advantages, limitations and applications of a reflux system (cold finger) employed for sample preparation during determination of volatile elements. Also other techniques employed for sample preparation in the determination of volatile elements are discussed and compared. A list of ten papers published reporting use of cold finger as reflux system are being cited and discussed. (C) 2012 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机构:
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Dessuy, Morgana B.
Vale, Maria Goreti R.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol CNPq, INCT Energia & Ambiente, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Vale, Maria Goreti R.
Welz, Bernhard
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Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol CNPq, INCT Energia & Ambiente, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, Brazil
Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Quim, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Welz, Bernhard
Borges, Aline R.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol CNPq, INCT Energia & Ambiente, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Borges, Aline R.
Silva, Marcia M.
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Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol CNPq, INCT Energia & Ambiente, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Silva, Marcia M.
Martelli, Patricia B.
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Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Dept Ciencias Nat, BR-36301160 Sao Joao Del Rei, MG, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
机构:
Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Community Occupat & Family Med, Fac Med, Singapore 119260, SingaporeNatl Univ Singapore, Dept Community Occupat & Family Med, Fac Med, Singapore 119260, Singapore
Foo, SC
Tan, TC
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Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Community Occupat & Family Med, Fac Med, Singapore 119260, SingaporeNatl Univ Singapore, Dept Community Occupat & Family Med, Fac Med, Singapore 119260, Singapore
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Fu, Zhiyou
Wu, Fengchang
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Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Wu, Fengchang
Mo, Changli
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Mo, Changli
Liu, Bijun
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Liu, Bijun
Zhu, Jing
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Zhu, Jing
Deng, Qiujing
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Deng, Qiujing
Liao, Haiqing
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Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Liao, Haiqing
Zhang, Yongsan
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Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
机构:
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Dessuy, Morgana B.
Vale, Maria Goreti R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol CNPq, INCT Energia & Ambiente, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Vale, Maria Goreti R.
Welz, Bernhard
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol CNPq, INCT Energia & Ambiente, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, Brazil
Univ Fed Santa Catarina, Dept Quim, BR-88040900 Florianopolis, SC, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Welz, Bernhard
Borges, Aline R.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
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机构:
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol CNPq, INCT Energia & Ambiente, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Borges, Aline R.
Silva, Marcia M.
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h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Univ Fed Bahia, Inst Nacl Ciencia & Tecnol CNPq, INCT Energia & Ambiente, BR-40170115 Salvador, BA, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
Silva, Marcia M.
Martelli, Patricia B.
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Univ Fed Sao Joao del Rei, Dept Ciencias Nat, BR-36301160 Sao Joao Del Rei, MG, BrazilUniv Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Inst Quim, BR-91501970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
机构:
Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Community Occupat & Family Med, Fac Med, Singapore 119260, SingaporeNatl Univ Singapore, Dept Community Occupat & Family Med, Fac Med, Singapore 119260, Singapore
Foo, SC
Tan, TC
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Community Occupat & Family Med, Fac Med, Singapore 119260, SingaporeNatl Univ Singapore, Dept Community Occupat & Family Med, Fac Med, Singapore 119260, Singapore
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Fu, Zhiyou
Wu, Fengchang
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Wu, Fengchang
Mo, Changli
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h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Mo, Changli
Liu, Bijun
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h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Liu, Bijun
Zhu, Jing
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Zhu, Jing
Deng, Qiujing
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Deng, Qiujing
Liao, Haiqing
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h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China
Liao, Haiqing
Zhang, Yongsan
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Geochem, Inst Geochem, Guiyang 550002, Peoples R China
Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100039, Peoples R ChinaChinese Res Inst Environm Sci, State Environm Protect Key Lab Lake Pollut Contro, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China