Fiber-optic bending vector sensor based on Mach -Zehnder interferometer exploiting lateral-offset and up-taper

被引:158
作者
Zhang, Shanshan [1 ]
Zhang, Weigang [1 ]
Gao, Shecheng [1 ]
Geng, Pengcheng [1 ]
Xue, Xiaolin [1 ]
机构
[1] Nankai Univ, Inst Modern Opt, Minist Educ, Key Lab Opt Informat Sci & Technol, Tianjin 300071, Peoples R China
关键词
OPTICAL-FIBER; CURVATURE; GRATINGS; MODES;
D O I
10.1364/OL.37.004480
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
A simple, compact, and highly sensitive optical fiber directional bend sensor is presented. This device consists of a lateral-offset splicing joint and an up-taper formed through excessive fusion splicing method. The lateral-offset splicing breaks the cylindrical symmetry of the fiber and defines a pair of directions along which the bending response of the Mach-Zehnder interferometer transmission spectrum is different and thus could be used for bending vector measurement. For a curvature range from -3 to 3 m(-1), the bending sensitivities at 1463.86 nm and 1548.41 nm reach 11.987 nm/m(-1) and 8.697 nm/m(-1), respectively. (C) 2012 Optical Society of America
引用
收藏
页码:4480 / 4482
页数:3
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