Probing the Nature of Defects in Graphene by Raman Spectroscopy

被引:1820
作者
Eckmann, Axel [1 ,2 ]
Felten, Alexandre [3 ,4 ]
Mishchenko, Artem [5 ]
Britnell, Liam [5 ]
Krupke, Ralph [4 ]
Novoselov, Kostya S. [5 ]
Casiraghi, Cinzia [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Manchester, Sch Chem, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[2] Univ Manchester, Photon Sci Inst, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
[3] Free Univ Berlin, Dept Phys, Berlin, Germany
[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Karlsruhe, Germany
[5] Univ Manchester, Sch Phys & Astron, Manchester M13 9PL, Lancs, England
基金
瑞士国家科学基金会;
关键词
Graphene; Raman spectroscopy; defects; conductive AFM; BALLISTIC TRANSPORT; DISORDER;
D O I
10.1021/nl300901a
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Raman spectroscopy is able to probe disorder in graphene through defect-activated peaks. It is of great interest to link these features to the nature of disorder. Here we present a detailed analysis of the Raman spectra of graphene containing different type of defects. We found that the intensity ratio of the D and D' peak is maximum (similar to 13) for sp(3)-defects, it decreases for vacancy-like defects (similar to 7), and it reaches a minimum for boundaries in graphite (similar to 3.5). This makes Raman Spectroscopy a powerful tool to fully characterize graphene.
引用
收藏
页码:3925 / 3930
页数:6
相关论文
共 45 条
  • [31] Evolution of the Raman spectra from single-, few-, and many-layer graphene with increasing disorder
    Martins Ferreira, E. H.
    Moutinho, Marcus V. O.
    Stavale, F.
    Lucchese, M. M.
    Capaz, Rodrigo B.
    Achete, C. A.
    Jorio, A.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2010, 82 (12)
  • [32] Micrometer-Scale Ballistic Transport in Encapsulated Graphene at Room Temperature
    Mayorov, Alexander S.
    Gorbachev, Roman V.
    Morozov, Sergey V.
    Britnell, Liam
    Jalil, Rashid
    Ponomarenko, Leonid A.
    Blake, Peter
    Novoselov, Kostya S.
    Watanabe, Kenji
    Taniguchi, Takashi
    Geim, A. K.
    [J]. NANO LETTERS, 2011, 11 (06) : 2396 - 2399
  • [33] Uniaxial strain in graphene by Raman spectroscopy: G peak splitting, Gruneisen parameters, and sample orientation
    Mohiuddin, T. M. G.
    Lombardo, A.
    Nair, R. R.
    Bonetti, A.
    Savini, G.
    Jalil, R.
    Bonini, N.
    Basko, D. M.
    Galiotis, C.
    Marzari, N.
    Novoselov, K. S.
    Geim, A. K.
    Ferrari, A. C.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 2009, 79 (20)
  • [34] High-Yield Production and Transfer of Graphene Flakes Obtained by Anodic Bonding
    Moldt, Thomas
    Eckmann, Axel
    Klar, Philipp
    Morozov, Sergey V.
    Zhukov, Alexander A.
    Novoselov, Kostya S.
    Casiraghi, Cinzia
    [J]. ACS NANO, 2011, 5 (10) : 7700 - 7706
  • [35] Giant intrinsic carrier mobilities in graphene and its bilayer
    Morozov, S. V.
    Novoselov, K. S.
    Katsnelson, M. I.
    Schedin, F.
    Elias, D. C.
    Jaszczak, J. A.
    Geim, A. K.
    [J]. PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2008, 100 (01)
  • [36] Fluorographene: A Two-Dimensional Counterpart of Teflon
    Nair, Rahul R.
    Ren, Wencai
    Jalil, Rashid
    Riaz, Ibtsam
    Kravets, Vasyl G.
    Britnell, Liam
    Blake, Peter
    Schedin, Fredrik
    Mayorov, Alexander S.
    Yuan, Shengjun
    Katsnelson, Mikhail I.
    Cheng, Hui-Ming
    Strupinski, Wlodek
    Bulusheva, Lyubov G.
    Okotrub, Alexander V.
    Grigorieva, Irina V.
    Grigorenko, Alexander N.
    Novoselov, Kostya S.
    Geim, Andre K.
    [J]. SMALL, 2010, 6 (24) : 2877 - 2884
  • [37] On Resonant Scatterers As a Factor Limiting Carrier Mobility in Graphene
    Ni, Z. H.
    Ponomarenko, L. A.
    Nair, R. R.
    Yang, R.
    Anissimova, S.
    Grigorieva, I. V.
    Schedin, F.
    Blake, P.
    Shen, Z. X.
    Hill, E. H.
    Novoselov, K. S.
    Geim, A. K.
    [J]. NANO LETTERS, 2010, 10 (10) : 3868 - 3872
  • [38] Nobel Lecture: Graphene: Materials in the Flatland
    Novoselov, K. S.
    [J]. REVIEWS OF MODERN PHYSICS, 2011, 83 (03) : 837 - 849
  • [39] Two-dimensional atomic crystals
    Novoselov, KS
    Jiang, D
    Schedin, F
    Booth, TJ
    Khotkevich, VV
    Morozov, SV
    Geim, AK
    [J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2005, 102 (30) : 10451 - 10453
  • [40] Breakdown of the adiabatic Born-Oppenheimer approximation in graphene
    Pisana, Simone
    Lazzeri, Michele
    Casiraghi, Cinzia
    Novoselov, Kostya S.
    Geim, A. K.
    Ferrari, Andrea C.
    Mauri, Francesco
    [J]. NATURE MATERIALS, 2007, 6 (03) : 198 - 201