Reactor noise experiments by using acquisition system for time series data of pulse train

被引:22
作者
Kitamura, Y [1 ]
Matoba, M
Misawa, T
Unesaki, H
Shiroya, S
机构
[1] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Energy Sci, Dept Fundamental Energy Sci, Sakyo Ku, Kyoto 6068501, Japan
[2] Kyushu Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Quantum Phys & Nucl Engn, Higashi Ku, Fukuoka 8128581, Japan
[3] Kyoto Univ, Inst Res Reactor, Dept Nucl Energy Sci, Kumatori, Osaka 5900494, Japan
关键词
time series data; pulse train; reactor noise; experiment; KUCA; Feynman-alpha method; Rossi-alpha method; frequency analysis method; prompt neutron decay constant; delayed neutrons; counting loss; subcriticality monitor;
D O I
10.1080/18811248.1999.9726252
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
An acquisition system for the time series data of a pulse train was del eloped to perform the reactor noise experiments. Using this acquisition system: some important reactor kinetic parameters can be obtained by using various data analysis methods for the reactor noise experiments, which facilitates to achieve new experimental knowledge about characteristics of them proposed so far through direct comparison among the results of various methods. In the present study, the prompt neutron decay constant alpha(p) at two near delayed critical states of a core constructed in the Kyoto University Critical Assembly were measured by four well-known data analysis methods; the Feynman-alpha, the Rossi-alpha (Tvpe-I and Type-II) and the frequency analysis methods. The results showed that alpha(p) values measured by the Type-I Rossi-alpha and the frequency analysis methods agreed with those by the Feynman-alpha method considering both effects of the delayed neutrons and the counting loss of neutron counter, whereas it was impossible to obtain the adequate alpha(p) values by the Type-II Rossi-alpha method, Moreover, it was demonstrated that one cannot neglect both effects for the measurement of alpha(p) by the Feynman-alpha method, whereas those by the Type-I Rossi-alpha and the frequency analysis methods hardly suffered.
引用
收藏
页码:653 / 660
页数:8
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