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Copper-Free Oxime-Palladacycle-Catalyzed Sonogashira Alkynylation of Deactivated Aryl Bromides and Chlorides in Water under Microwave Irradiation
被引:27
|作者:
Buxaderas, Eduardo
[1
,2
]
Alonso, Diego A.
[1
,2
]
Najera, Carmen
[1
,2
]
机构:
[1] Univ Alicante, Dept Quim Organ, Alicante 03690, Spain
[2] Univ Alicante, Inst Sintesis Organ, Alicante 03690, Spain
关键词:
Cross-coupling;
Microwave chemistry;
Palladium;
Aryl halides;
Alkynes;
CROSS-COUPLING REACTIONS;
TERMINAL ALKYNES;
AQUEOUS-MEDIA;
PALLADIUM;
DIMERIZATION;
SUZUKI;
IMIDAZOLYLSULFONATES;
COMPLEXES;
HECK;
D O I:
10.1002/ejoc.201300785
中图分类号:
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号:
070303 ;
081704 ;
摘要:
Palladium-catalyzed Heck alkynylation cross-coupling reactions between terminal alkynes and deactivated aryl chlorides and aryl bromides can be performed in the absence of copper cocatalyst with water as solvent at 130 degrees C under microwave irradiation. An oxime-derived chloro-bridged palladacycle is an efficient precatalyst for this transformation with 2-dicyclohexylphosphanyl-2,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl (XPhos) as ancillary ligand, pyrrolidine as base, and SBDS as surfactant. All of the reactions can be performed under air and with reagent-grade chemicals under low loading conditions (0.1-1 mol-% Pd).
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页码:5864 / 5870
页数:7
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