IL-18 and IL-1β Gene Polymorphisms: the Plausible Risk Factors for Chronic Hepatitis B

被引:11
作者
Amirpour-Rostami, Sahar [1 ]
Arababadi, Mohammad Kazemi [2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Kerman Univ Med Sci, Pharmaceut Res Ctr, Inst Neuropharmacol, Kerman, Iran
[2] Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Immunol Infect Dis Res Ctr, Res Inst Basic Med Sci, Rafsanjan 7711681861, Iran
[3] Rafsanjan Univ Med Sci, Fac Paramed, Dept Lab Sci, Rafsanjan, Iran
关键词
IL-18; IL-1; beta; inflammasome; chronic hepatitis B; hepatocellular carcinoma; cirrhosis; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; INTERLEUKIN-18; POLYMORPHISMS; PROMOTER REGION; ASSOCIATION; EXPRESSION; CYTOKINE; SUSCEPTIBILITY; PROGRESSION; MODULATION;
D O I
10.1089/vim.2018.0155
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Chronic inflammation is the main risk factor for induction of liver cirrhosis and also hepatocellular carcinoma in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. Although our knowledge is growing regarding molecular mechanisms of immune responses against viruses, the main mechanisms that lead to the progression of chronic inflammation and then CHB are yet to be clarified. IL-18 and IL-1 beta are the members of the IL-1 family and produced in the cytoplasm of a wide range of immune and nonimmune cells and activated by inflammasome pathways. The cytokines play key roles in the pathologies of CHB. IL-18 and IL-1 beta productions are altered in CHB patients. It has been hypothesized that the polymorphisms within IL-18 and IL-1 beta genes may be the main reasons for the induction of chronic inflammation in CHB patients. This review article discusses the related investigations regarding the main correlation between the polymorphisms within IL-18 and IL-1 beta genes and CHB pathogenesis.
引用
收藏
页码:208 / 213
页数:6
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