Occurrence of hydrophobic organic pollutants (BFRs and UV-filters) in sediments from South America

被引:102
作者
Baron, Enrique [1 ]
Gago-Ferrero, Pablo [1 ]
Gorga, Marina [1 ]
Rudolph, Ignacio [2 ]
Mendoza, Gonzalo [2 ]
Mauricio Zapata, Andres [3 ]
Diaz-Cruz, Silvia [1 ]
Barra, Ricardo [2 ]
Ocampo-Duque, William [3 ]
Paez, Martha [4 ]
Maria Darbra, Rosa [5 ]
Eljarrat, Ethel [1 ]
Barcelo, Damia [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] CSIC, IDAEA, Dept Environm Chem, ES-08034 Barcelona, Spain
[2] Univ Concepcion, Environm Sci Ctr EULA Chile, Aquat Syst Res Unit, Concepcion, Chile
[3] Pontificia Univ, Javeriana Secc, Fac Engn, Cali, Colombia
[4] Univ Valle, Dept Chem, Cali, Colombia
[5] Univ Politecn Cataluna, ETSEIB, CERTEC, Dept Chem Engn, Barcelona, Spain
[6] Univ Girona, Catalan Inst Water Res ICRA, Girona, Spain
关键词
BFR; Chile; Colombia; Sediments; South America; UV filter; POLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERS; PRESSURIZED LIQUID EXTRACTION; BROMINATED FLAME RETARDANTS; WASTE-WATER; CHROMATOGRAPHY; SAMPLES; HEXABROMOCYCLODODECANE; IDENTIFICATION; ESTUARY; SLUDGE;
D O I
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.03.032
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
In the present study the occurrence of emerging hydrophobic organic pollutants in sediment samples from South America (Chile and Colombia) was investigated for the first time. Nineteen Chilean and thirteen Colombian sediment samples were analyzed in order to determine their content of brorninated flame retardants (BFRs) (including PBDEs and emerging BFRs) as well as UV filters (UV-F). Samples were collected from neighboring aquatic ecosystems highly urbanized and industrialized in Colombia (Magdalena River area) and Chile (Biobio region). Different analytical procedures were applied depending on the selected analytes, based on chromatographic and mass spectrometric methodologies (GC-MS and LC-MS-MS). In general, concentration levels of both BFRs (up to 2.43 and 143 ng g(-1)dw of PBDEs in Chile and Colombia, respectively) and UV-F (nd-2.96 and nd-54.4 ng g(-1) dw in Chile and Colombia, respectively) were in the low range of published data, and the contribution of BFRs was higher than that of UV-F for almost all the sampled sediments. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:309 / 316
页数:8
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