Crystal structure and ferroelectric properties of mixed bismuth layer-structured Bi7Ti4+x/2Nb1-xWx/2O21 ceramics

被引:16
作者
Yokoi, A [1 ]
Ogawa, H [1 ]
机构
[1] Meijo Univ, Fac Sci & Technol, Tempaku Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4688502, Japan
来源
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY | 2006年 / 129卷 / 1-3期
关键词
layer structures; titanium oxide; tungsten oxide; electron microscopy;
D O I
10.1016/j.mseb.2005.12.023
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
The effects of Ti and W substitutions for Nb on the ferroelectric properties and the crystal structure of Bi7Ti4+x/2Nb1-xWx/2O21 ceramics were investigated in this study. From the XRPD patterns, no impurity phase was observed in the composition range from 0 to 1. The solid solutions have orthorhombic symmetry, with 12cm space group. The curve representing the relationship between composition x and remanent polarization (P,) passes through a maximum at approximately x = 0.75; therefore, the maximum P-r value of 12.4 mu C/cm(2) was obtained for this composition. The variation in the structural distortion of oxygen octahedra in the pseudo-perovskite block showed the same tendency as that of the P-r values. On the other hand, the coercive field (E-c) of the samples at the composition range from 0 to 1 remained the approximately constant value of 90 kV/cm. Moreover, the Curie temperature (T,) of the samples was decreased from 840 to 715 degrees C by the increase of the structural distortion of the pseudo-perovskite block, which was caused by the Ti and W substitutions for Nb. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:80 / 85
页数:6
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