Applications of vibrational spectroscopy to characterize poly(ethylene terephthalate) processed with supercritical CO2

被引:56
作者
Kazarian, SG
Brantley, NH
Eckert, CA
机构
[1] Georgia Inst Technol, Sch Chem Engn, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
[2] Georgia Inst Technol, Specialty Separat Ctr, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA
关键词
infrared spectroscopy; FT-Raman; polymers; supercritical fluids; crystallization;
D O I
10.1016/S0924-2031(98)00073-3
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
FT-IR and FT-Raman spectroscopy have been applied to elucidate the morphology and structure of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) processed with supercritical CO2 (scCO(2)). Infrared and Raman spectra of PET samples show an increased degree of crystallinity after being subjected to scCO(2). FT-Raman spectroscopy has also been utilized to study the supercritical dyeing of PET samples with azo dyes. These results may aid optimization of 'solvent-free' processes for advanced processing of packaging materials and supercritical fluid dyeing of textiles. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:277 / 283
页数:7
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]  
BACH E, 1996, P 3 INT S HIGH PRESS
[2]   THE PLASTICIZATION OF A POLYURETHANE BY CARBON-DIOXIDE AT HIGH PNEUMATIC STRESSES [J].
BRISCOE, BJ ;
KELLY, CT .
POLYMER, 1995, 36 (16) :3099-3102
[3]  
BULKIN BJ, 1991, ANAL RAMAN SPECTROSC, P223
[4]   Dyeing of PET textile fibers and films in supercritical carbon dioxide [J].
Chang, KH ;
Bae, HK ;
Shim, JJ .
KOREAN JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING, 1996, 13 (03) :310-316
[5]   PLASTICIZATION OF GLASSY-POLYMERS BY CO2 [J].
CHIOU, JS ;
BARLOW, JW ;
PAUL, DR .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED POLYMER SCIENCE, 1985, 30 (06) :2633-2642
[6]   CHARACTERIZATION OF SURFACE ORIENTATION IN POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE) BY FRONT-SURFACE REFLECTION INFRARED-SPECTROSCOPY [J].
COLE, KC ;
GUEVREMONT, J ;
AJJI, A ;
DUMOULIN, MM .
APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY, 1994, 48 (12) :1513-1521
[7]   Polymer synthesis and characterization in liquid supercritical carbon dioxide [J].
Cooper, AI ;
DeSimone, JM .
CURRENT OPINION IN SOLID STATE & MATERIALS SCIENCE, 1996, 1 (06) :761-768
[8]   STUDY OF DENSITY AND ORIENTATION IN POLY(ETHYLENE-TEREPHTHALATE) USING FOURIER-TRANSFORM RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY AND MULTIVARIATE DATA-ANALYSIS [J].
EVERALL, N ;
TAYLER, P ;
CHALMERS, JM ;
MACKERRON, D ;
FERWERDA, R ;
VANDERMAAS, JH .
POLYMER, 1994, 35 (15) :3184-3192
[9]   Improvements in the use of attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared dichroism for measuring surface orientation in polymers [J].
Everall, NJ ;
Bibby, A .
APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY, 1997, 51 (08) :1083-1091
[10]   Specific intermolecular interaction of carbon dioxide with polymers [J].
Kazarian, SG ;
Vincent, MF ;
Bright, FV ;
Liotta, CL ;
Eckert, CA .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1996, 118 (07) :1729-1736