Krill Products: An Overview of Animal Studies

被引:59
作者
Burri, Lena [1 ]
Johnsen, Line [1 ]
机构
[1] Aker BioMarine Antarctic AS, NO-0115 Oslo, Norway
关键词
N-3; FATTY-ACIDS; ISOELECTRIC SOLUBILIZATION/PRECIPITATION; NUTRITIONAL-VALUE; ANTARCTIC KRILL; CLINICAL-TRIALS; FISH-OIL; ENDOCANNABINOIDS; INFLAMMATION; BRAIN; DHA;
D O I
10.3390/nu7053300
中图分类号
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号
100403 ;
摘要
Many animal studies have been performed with krill oil (KO) and this review aims to summarize their findings and give insight into the mechanism of action of KO. Animal models that have been used in studies with KO include obesity, depression, myocardial infarction, chronic low-grade and ulcerative inflammation and are described in detail. Moreover, studies with KO in the form of krill powder (KP) and krill protein concentrate (KPC) as a mix of lipids and proteins are mentioned and compared to the effects of KO. In addition, differences in tissue uptake of the long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), when delivered in either phospholipid or triglyceride form, are addressed and the differential impact the delivery form has on gene expression profiles is explained. In our outlook, we try to highlight the potential of KO and KP supplementation in clinical settings and discuss health segments that have a high potential of showing krill product specific health benefits and warrant further clinical investigations.
引用
收藏
页码:3300 / 3321
页数:22
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